Эволюция в подходах к лечению инфаркта миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST
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ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация
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Тип статьи: Обзоры
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УДК: 616.127-005.8
Для цитирования: Эфендиева А.С., Булаева Н.И., Голухова Е.З. Эволюция в подходах к лечению инфаркта миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST. Креативная кардиология. 2023; 17 (2): 203–16. DOI: 10.24022/1997-3187-2023-17-2-203-216
Поступила / Принята к печати: 03.04.2023 / 27.06.2023
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Аннотация
Ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) занимает лидирующие позиции среди причин смертности во всем мире, при этом максимальная летальность среди всех форм ИБС отмечается при развитии инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) с подъемом сегмента ST. За последнее столетие понимание патофизиологии ИМ произвело революцию в подходах к его лечению с последовательным использованием тромболитической терапии, чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) с первичной коронарной ангиопластикой и установкой интракоронарных стентов, разработка оптимальной антитромбоцитарной терапии. Сроки выполнения реваскуляризации напрямую влияют на благоприятный исход, также была прослежена отчетливая связь между временем ишемии и размером инфаркта миокарда. В результате установился принцип «золотого часа», который в дальнейшем был подтвержден рандомизированными исследованиями. При выполнении рекомендаций и строгом соблюдении всех временных промежутков эффективность оказания медицинской помощи больным с острым ИМ за последние годы превысила 80%.Литература
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