Литература

1. Бокерия, Л. А. Ишемическое повреждение головного мозга в кардиохирургии: морфологические корреляты и этиологическая значимость микроэмболов и гипоперфузии / Л. А. Бокерия, А. Г. Полунина, А. В. Бегачев и др. // Креат. кардиол. - 2008. - № 1. - С. 103-114.
2. Бокерия, Л. А. Когнитивные нарушения у кардиохирургических больных: неврологические корреляты, диагностические подходы и клиническое значение / Л. А. Бокерия, Е. З. Голухова, А. Г. Полунина и др. // Креат. кардиол. - 2007. - № 1-2. - С. 231-243.
3. Abu-Omar, Y. Solid and gaseous cerebral microembolization during off-pump, on-pump, and open cardiac surgery procedures / Y. Abu-Omar, L. Balacumaraswami, D. W. Pigott et al. // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 2004. - Vol. 127, № 6. - P. 1759-1765.
4. Barbut, D. Aortic atheromatosis and risks of cerebral embolization / D. Barbut, J. P. Gold // J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. - 1996. - Vol. 10, № 1. - P. 24-29.
5. Barbut, D. Impact of embolization during coronary artery bypass grafting on outcome and length of stay / D. Barbut, Y. W. Lo, J. P. Gold et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1997. - Vol. 63. - P. 998-1002.
6. Bar-Yosef, S. Aortic atheroma burden and cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery / S. Bar-Yosef, M. Anders, G. B. Mackensen et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2004. - Vol. 78. - P. 1556-1563.
7. Bladin, C. F. Transcranial Doppler detection of microemboli during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty / C. F. Bladin, L. Bingham, L. Grigg et al. // Stroke. - 1998. - Vol. 29, № 11. - P. 2367-2370.
8. Bokeriia, L. A. Asymmetric cerebral embolic load and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in cardiac surgery / L. A. Bokeriia, E. Z. Golukhova, N. Y. Breskina et al. // Cerebrovascular Diseases. - 2007. - Vol. 23. - P. 50-56.
9. Brooker, R. F. Cardiotomy suction: a major source of brain lipid emboli during cardiopulmonary bypass / R. F. Brooker, W. R. Brown, D. M. Moody et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1998. - Vol. 65, № 6. - P. 1651-1655.
10. Brucher, R. Association between intraoperative cerebral microembolic signals and postoperative neuropsychological deficit: comparison between patients with cardiac valve replacement and patients with coronary artery bypass grafting / R. Brucher, J. L. Svennevig // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. - 1998. - Vol. 65. - P. 573-576.
11. Bucerius, J. Stroke after cardiac surgery: a risk factor analysis of 16,184 consecutive adult patients / J. Bucerius, J. F. Gummert, M. A. Borger et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2003. - Vol. 75. - P. 472-478.
12. Charlesworth, D. C. Development and validation of a prediction model for strokes after coronary artery bypass grafting / D. C. Charlesworth, D. S. Likosky, C. A. Marrin et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2003. - Vol. 76. - P. 436-443.
13. Floyd, T. F. Clinically silent cerebral ischemic events after cardiac surgery: their incidence, regional vascular occurrence, and procedural dependence / T. F. Floyd, P. N. Shah, C. C. Price et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2006. - Vol. 81, № 6. - P. 2160-2166.
14. Grocott, H. P. Cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery: revisiting etiology / H. P. Grocott, H. M. Homi, F. Puskas // Semin. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. - 2005. - Vol. 9, № 2. - P. 123-129.
15. Hammon, J. W. Risk factors and solutions for the development of neurobehavioral changes after coronary artery bypass grafting / J. W. Hammon, D. A. Stump, N. D. Kon et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1997. - Vol. 63. - P. 1613-1617.
16. Herren, J. I. Angiographic and histological evaluation of porcine retinal vascular damage and protection with perfluorocarbons after massive air embolism / J. I Herren., K. S. Kunzelman, C. Vocelka et al. // Stroke. - 1998. - Vol. 29, № 11. - P. 2396-2403.
17. Jacobs, A. Alterations of neuropsychological function and cerebral glucose metabolism after cardiac surgery are not related only to intraoperative microembolic events / A. Jacobs, M. Neveling, M. Horst et al. // Stroke. - 1998. - Vol. 29. - P. 660-667.
18. Jo nsson, H. Particle separation using ultrasound can radically reduce embolic load to brain after cardiac surgery / H. Jo nsson, C. Holm, A. Nilsson et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2004. - Vol. 78, № 5. - P. 1572-1577.
19. Katz, E. S. Protruding aortic atheromas predict stroke in elderly patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: experience with intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography / E. S. Katz, P. A. Tunick, H. Rusinek et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 1992. - Vol. 20, № 1. - P. 70-77.
20. Lee, J. D. Benefits of off-pump bypass on neurologic and clinical morbidity: a prospective randomized trial / J. D. Lee, S. J. Lee, W. T. Tsushima et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2003. - Vol. 76. - P. 18-26.
21. Mathew, J. P. Lower endotoxin immunity predicts increased cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients after cardiac surgery / J. P. Mathew, H. P. Grocott, B. Phillips-Bute et al. // Stroke. - 2003. - Vol. 34. - P. 508-513.
22. McKhann, G. M. Cognitive outcome after coronary artery bypass: a one-year prospective study / G. M. McKhann, M. A. Goldsborough, L. M. Borowicz Jr et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1997. - Vol. 63. - P. 510-515.
23. McKhann, G. M. Encephalopathy and stroke after coronary artery bypass grafting: incidence, consequences, and prediction / G. M. McKhann, M. A. Grega, L. M. Borowicz Jr // Arch. Neurol. - 2002. - Vol. 59, № 9. - P. 1422-1428.
24. McKhann, G. M. Predictors of stroke risk in coronary artery bypass patients / G. M. McKhann, M. A. Goldsborough, L. M. Borowicz Jr et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1997. - Vol. 63. - P. 516-521.
25. Mueller, X. M. Air trapping ability of the Spiral Gold membrane oxygenator: an ex vivo study / X. M. Mueller, H. T. Tevaearai, K. van Ness et al. // Perfusion. - 1998. - Vol. 13, № 1. - P. 53-57.
26. Murkin, J. M. Epiaortic scanning significantly decreases cerebral embolic load associated with aortic instrumentation for cardiopulmonary bypass / J. M. Murkin, A. Menkis, D. Downey et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2000. - Vol. 70. - P. 1796.
27. Neville, M. J. Similar neurobehavioral outcome after valve or coronary artery operations despite differing carotid embolic counts / M. J. Neville, J. Butterworth, R. L. James et al. // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 2001. - Vol. 121, № 1. - P. 125-136.
28. Newman, M. F. Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function after coronary artery bypass surgery / M. F. Newman, J. L. Kirchner, B. Phillips-Bute et al. // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2001. - Vol. 344. - P. 395-402.
29. Nicolosi, A. C. Intraoperative epiaortic ultrasound during cardiac surgery / A. C. Nicolosi, A. Aggarwal, G. H. Almassi, G. N. Olinger // J. Card. Surg. - 1996. - Vol. 11, № 1. - P. 49-55.
30. Perthel, M. Use of a dynamic bubble trap in the arterial line reduces microbubbles during cardiopulmonary bypass and microembolic signals in the middle cerebral artery / M. Perthel, S. Kseibi, A. Bendisch, J. Laas // Perfusion. - 2005. - Vol. 20, № 3. - P. 151-156.
31. Ribakove, G. H. Surgical implications of transesophageal echocardiography to grade the atheromatous aortic arch / G. H. Ribakove, E. S. Katz, A. C. Galloway et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1992. - Vol. 53, № 5. - P. 758-761 (Discussion 762-763).
32. Roach, G. W. Adverse cerebral outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery / G. W. Roach, M. Kanuchuger, C. M. Mangano et al. // New Engl. J. Med. - 1996. - Vol. 335. - P. 1857-1863.
33. Rodriguez, R. A. Comparison of two different extracorporeal circuits on cerebral embolization during cardiopulmonary bypass in children / R. A. Rodriguez, D. Belway // Perfusion. - 2006. - Vol. 21, № 5. - P. 247-253.
34. Rodriguez, R. A. Effect of perfusionist technique on cerebral embolization during cardiopulmonary bypass / R. A. Rodriguez, K. A. Williams, A. Babaev et al. // Perfusion. - 2005. - Vol. 20, № 1. - P. 3-10.
35. Royse, A. G. Reduced neuropsychological dysfunction using epiarotic echocardiography and the exclusive Y graft / A. G. Royse, C. F. Royse, A. E. Ajani et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2000. - Vol. 69. - P. 1431-1438.
36. Salazar, J. D. Stroke after cardiac surgery: shortand long-term outcomes / J. D. Salazar, R. J. Wityk, M. A. Grega et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2001. - Vol. 72. - P. 1195-1202.
37. Stanley, T. O. The impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation on neurocognitive outcome after coronary artery bypass graft surgery / T. O. Stanley, G. B. Mackensen, H. P. Grocott et al. // Anesth. Analg. - 2002. - Vol. 94. - P. 290-295.
38. Stolz, E. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and neurobiochemical markers after aortic valve replacement: implications for future neuroprotective trials? / E. Stolz, T. Gerriets, A. Kluge et al. // Stroke. - 2004. - Vol. 35. - P. 888-892.
39. Stroobant, N. Relation between neurocognitive impairment, embolic load, and cerebrovascular reactivity following on- and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting / N. Stroobant, G. Van Nooten, Y. Van Belleghem, G. Vingerhoets // Chest. - 2005. - Vol. 127, № 6. - P. 1967-1976
40. Taylor, R. L. Cerebral microemboli during cardiopulmonary bypass: increased emboli during perfusionist interventions / R. L. Taylor, M. A. Borger, R. D. Weisel et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1999. - Vol. 68. - P. 89-93.
41. Van Dijk, D. Neurocognitive dysfunctions following coronary artery bypass surgery: a systematic review / D. Van Dijk, A. M. A. Keizer, J. C. Diephuis et al. // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 2000. - Vol. 120. - P. 632-639.
42. Von Segesser, L. K. Risk and benefit of low systemic heparinization during open heart operations / L. K. von Segesser, B. Weiss, M. Pasic et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1994. - Vol. 58. - P. 391-398.
43. Wareing, T. H. Management of the severely atherosclerotic ascending aorta during cardiac operations / T. H. Wareing, V. G. Davila-Roman, B. Barzilai et al. // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1992. - Vol. 103. - P. 453-462.