Значение фактора питания при фибрилляции предсердий
Авторы:
Организация:
1 ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация
2 ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный социальный университет», Москва, Российская Федерация
3 ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 13» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, Москва, Российская Федерация
Для корреспонденции: Сведения доступны для зарегистрированных пользователей.
Тип статьи: Обзоры литературы
DOI:
УДК: 612.39:616.12-008.313.2
Для цитирования: Богданов А.Р., Романова Т.А. Значение фактора питания при фибрилляции предсердий. Креативная кардиология. 2022; 16 (4): 443–54. DOI: 10.24022/1997-3187-2022-16-4-443-454
Поступила / Принята к печати: 18.11.2022 / 12.12.2022
Ключевые слова:
Скачать (Download)
Аннотация
В обзорном исследовании обобщены современные научные данные о возможности проведения рациональной алиментарной профилактики и диетотерапии у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП). В статье приведен научный литературный обзор взаимосвязи различных факторов питания и диет с ФП. В частности, показано, что доказанными алиментарными факторами риска развития ФП являются избыточная калорийность питания, злоупотребление алкоголем и недостаток потребления калия и магния. Подробно рассмотрены нутриенты и пищевые продукты, обладающие потенциалом превенции суправентрикулярных нарушений ритма, включая ФП. Обсуждается возможность применения в лечении ФП диет, направленных на редукцию массы тела при ожирении, таких как низкоуглеводная, низкожировая, высокобелковая и кетогенная диеты, а также средиземноморской диеты, имеющей наиболее доказанные кардиопротективные характеристики.
Авторы делают вывод о том, что наибольший потенциал при алиментарной профилактике и диетотерапии ФП, вероятно, имеет персонализированный подход, основанный на индивидуальных потребностях пациента в пищевых веществах и энергии, учитывающий принципы организации средиземноморской диеты, редукцию калорийности преимущественно за счет квоты жиров, обогащенной кардиопротективными компонентами, при этом исключающий продукты с триггерным потенциалом. Алгоритм персонализации диетотерапии нуждается в дополнительной разработке.
Литература
- Benjamin E.J., Muntner P., Alonso A., Bittencourt M.S., Callaway C.W., Carson A.P. et al. American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2019 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019; 139: е56 – 528. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000659
- Hindricks G., Potpara T., Dagres N., Arbelo E., Bax J.J., Blomström-Lundqvist C. et al. Рекомендации ESC 2020 по диагностике и лечению пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий, разработанные совместно с Европейской ассоциацией кардиоторакальной хирургии (EACTS). Российский кардиологический журнал. 2021; 26 (9): 4701. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4701
- Schnabel R.B., Yin X., Gona P., Larson M.G., Beiser A.S., McManus D.D. et al. 50 year trends in atrial fibrillation prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and mortality in the Framingham Heart Study: a cohort study. Lancet. 2015; 386: 154–62. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61774-8
- Di Carlo A., Bellino L., Consoli D., Mori F., Zaninelli A., Baldereschi M. et al. National Research Program: Progetto FAILFAiI. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the Italian elderly population and projections from 2020 to 2060 for Italy and the European Union: the FAI Project. Europace. 2019; 21: 1468–75. DOI: 10.1093/europace/euz141
- Фибрилляция и трепетание предсердий. Клинические рекомендации. Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации. 2020.
- Голухова Е.З., Громова О.И., Булаева Н.И., Аракелян М.Г., Лифанова Л.С., Шляппо М.А. и др. Эпикардиальный жир и фибрилляция предсердий: роль профиброгенных медиаторов. Кардиология. 2018; 58 (7): 59–65. DOI: 10.18087/cardio.2018.7.10145
- Голухова Е.З., Малинова И.М., Какучая Т.Т Нарушения ритма сердца при синдроме обструктивного апноэ сна: клиника, диагностика и лечение. Анналы аритмологии. 2006; 3 (2): 66–71.
- Wang T.J., Parise H., Levy D., D’Agostino R.B. Sr, Wolf P.A., Vasan R.S. et al. Obesity and the risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation. JAMA. 2004; 292: 2471–7. DOI: 10.1001/jama.292.20.2471
- Kruszewska J., Cudnoch-Jedrzejewska A., Czarzasta K. Remodeling and fibrosis of the cardiac muscle in the course of obesity – pathogenesis and involvement of the extracellular matrix. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022; 23 (8): 4195. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23084195
- Wong C., Ganesan A., Selvanayagam J.B. Epicardial fat and atrial fibrillation: current evidence, potential mechanisms, clinical implications, and future directions. Eur. Heart J. 2016; 38: 1294–302. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw045 11. Stamler R., Stamler J., Riedlinger W.F., Algera G., Roberts R.H. Weight and blood pressure. Findings in hypertension screening of 1 million Americans. JAMA. 1978; 240: 1607–10. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1978.03290150053024
- Mokdad A.H., Ford E.S., Bowman B.A., Dietz W.H., Vinicor F., Bales V.S. et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors. 2001. JAMA. 2003; 289: 76–9. DOI: 10.1001/jama.289.1.76
- Yusuf S., Hawken S., Ounpuu S., Bautista L., Franzosi M.G., Commerford P. et al. Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27,000 participants from 52 countries: a case-control study. Lancet. 2005; 366: 1640–9. DOI: 10.1016/S0140- 6736(05)67663-5
- Apovian C.M. What’s new about the new US obesity guidelines? Curr. Obes. Rep. 2014; 3 (2): 147–9. DOI: 10.1007/s13679-014-0103-1
- Hung C.L., Gonc5 alves A., Lai Y.J., Lai Y.H., Sung K.T., Lo C.I. et al. Light to moderate habitual alcohol consumption is associated with subclinical ventricular and left atrial mechanical dysfunction in an asymptomatic population: dose-response and propensity analysis. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2016; 29: 1043–51. DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2016.07.014
- Voskoboinik A., Costello B.T., Kalman E., Prabhu S., Sugumar H., Wong G. et al. Regular alcohol consumption is associated with impaired atrial mechanical function in the atrial fibrillation population: a cross-sectional MRI-based study. JACC Clin. Electrophysiol. 2018; 4: 1451–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacep.2018.07.010
- Larsson S.C., Drca N., Wolk A. Alcohol consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation: a prospective study and dose-response meta-analysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2014; 64: 281–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc. 2014.03.048
- Giannopoulos G., Anagnostopoulo I., Kousta M., Vergopoulos S., Deftereos S., Vassilikos V. Alcohol consumption and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis. Diagnostics. 2022; 12: 479. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12020479
- Ding C., O’Neill D., Bell S., Stamatakis E., Britton A. Association of alcohol consumption with morbidity and mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease: original data and meta-analysis of 48,423 men and women. BMC Med. 2021; 19: 167. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-021-02040-2
- Yoon S.J., Jung J.G., Lee S., Kim J.S., Ahn S.K., Shin E.S. et al. The protective effect of alcohol consumption on the incidence of cardiovascular diseases: is it real? A systematic review and metaanalysis of studies conducted in community settings. BMC Public Health. 2020; 20: 90. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-7820-z
- Voskoboinik A., Kalman J.M., De Silva A., Nicholls T., Costello B., Nanayakkara S. et al. Alcohol abstinence in drinkers with atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 2020; 382: 20–8. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1817591
- Скурихин И.М., Тутельян В.А. (ред.) Химический состав российских пищевых продуктов. М.: ДеЛи принт; 2002.
- Cacioppo F., Reisenbauer D., Herkner H., Oppenauer J., Schuetz N., Niederdoeckl J. et al. Association of Intravenous Potassium and Magnesium Administration with Spontaneous Conversion of Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter in the Emergency Department. JAMA Netw Open. 2022; 5 (10): e2237234. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.37234
- Gronroos N.N., Alonso A. Diet and risk of atrial fibrillation – epidemiologic and clinical evidence. Circ. J. 2010; 74 (10): 2029–38. DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-10-0820
- Mozaffarian D., Stein P.K., Prineas R.J., Siscovick D.S. Dietary fish and omega-3 fatty acid consumption and heart rate variability in US adults. Circulation. 2008; 117: 1130–37. DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.107.732826
- Boos C.J., Anderson R.A., Lip G.Y. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder? Eur. Heart J. 2006; 27: 136–49. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi780
- Calo L., Bianconi L., Colivicchi F., Lamberti F., Loricchio M.L., de Ruvo E. et al. N-3 Fatty acids for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized, controlled trial. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2005; 45: 1723–8. DOI: 10.1177/0115426506021002189
- Heidarsdottir R., Arnar D.O., Skuladottir G.V., Torfason B., Edvardsson V., Gottskalksson G. et al. Does treatment with ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids prevent atrial fibrillation after open heart surgery? Europace. 2010; 12: 356–63. DOI: 10.1093/europace/eup429
- Rix T.A., Joensen A.M., Riahi S., LundbyeChristensen S., Tjo/nneland A., Schmidt E.B. et al. A U-shaped association between consumption of marine ω-3 fatty acids and development of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter – a Danish cohort study. Europace. 2014; 16: 1554–61. DOI: 10.1093/europace/euu019
- Eslami M., Badkoubeh R.S., Mousavi M., Radmehr H., Salehi M., Tavakoli N. et al. Oral ascorbic acid in combination with beta-blockers is more effective than beta-blockers alone in the prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Tex. Heart Inst. J. 2007; 34: 268–74.
- Martínez-González M., Toledo E., Arós F., Fiol M., Corella D., Salas-Salvadó J. et al. Extravirgin olive oil consumption reduces risk of atrial fibrillation: The PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) trial. Circulation. 2014; 130: 18–26. DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.113.006921
- Larsson S.C., Drca N., Björck M., Bäck M., Wolk A. Nut consumption and incidence of seven cardiovascular diseases. Heart (Br. Card. Soc.). 2018; 104: 1615–20. DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2017- 312819
- Khawaja O., Gaziano J.M., Djousse L. Nut consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation in the physicians’ health study. Nutr. J. 2012; 11: 17. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2891-11-17
- Conen D., Chiuve S.E., Everett B.M., Zhang S.M., Buring J.E., Albert C.M. Caffeine consumption and incident atrial fibrillation in women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2010; 92: 509–14. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29627
- Bodar V., Chen J., Gaziano J.M., Albert C., Djoussé L. Coffee consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation in the physicians’ health study. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2019; 8: e011346. DOI: 10.1161/jaha.118.011346
- Bazal P., Gea A., Navarro A.M., Salas-Salvadó J., Corella D., Alonso-Gómez A. et al. Caffeinated coffee consumption and risk of atrial fibrillation in two Spanish cohorts. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2021; 28: 648–57. DOI: 10.1177/2047487320909065
- Mostofsky E., Johansen M.B., Lundbye-Christensen S., Tjonneland A., Mittleman M.A., Overvad K. Risk of atrial fibrillation associated with coffee intake: findings from the danish diet, cancer, and health study. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2016; 23: 922–30. DOI: 10.1177/2047487315624524
- Mostofsky E., Berg Johansen M., Tjo/nneland A., Chahal H.S., Mittleman M.A., Overvad K. Chocolate intake and risk of clinically apparent atrial fibrillation: the Danish diet, cancer, and health study. Heart (Br. Card. Soc.). 2017; 103: 1163–7. DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310357
- Aaseth J., Ellefsen S., Alehagen U., Sundfo/r T.M., Alexander J. Diets and drugs for weight loss and health in obesity – an update. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021; 140: 111789. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111789
- Meckling K.A., O’Sullivan C., Saari D. Comparison of a low-fat diet to a low-carbohydrate diet on weight loss, body composition, and risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease in free-living, overweight men and women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2004; 89 (6): 2717–23. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2003-031606
- Schwingshackl L., Hoffmann G. Comparison of effects of long-term low-fat vs high-fat diets on blood lipid levels in overweight or obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Acad. Nutr. Diet. 2013; 113 (12): 1640–61. DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2013.07.010
- Ludwig D.S., Ebbeling C.B. The carbohydrateinsulin model of obesity: beyond “Calories In, Calories Out”. JAMA Intern. Med. 2018; 178 (8): 1098–103. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018. 2933 43. Ludwig D.S., Willett W.C., Volek J.S., Neuhouser M.L. Dietary fat: from foe to friend? Science. 2018; 362 (6416): 764–70. DOI: 10.1126/science.aau2096
- Jensen M.D., Ryan D.H., Apovian C.M., Ard J.D., Comuzzie A.G., Donato K.A. et al. American College of Cardiology /American Heart Association Task Force on Practice, S. Obesity 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology /American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2014; 63 (25 Pt B): 2985–3023. 453 Креативная кардиология. 2022; 16 (4) DOI: 10.24022/1997-3187-2022-16-4-443-454
- Zhang S., Zhuang X., Lin X., Zhong X., Zhou H., Sun X. et al. Low-carbohydrate diets and risk of incident atrial fibrillation: a prospective cohort study. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2019; 8: e011955. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.119.011955
- D’Andrea Meira I., Roma~o T.T., Pires do Prado H.J., Krüger L.T., Pires M.E.P., da Conceic,a ~o P.O. Ketogenic diet and epilepsy: what we know so far. Front Neurosci. 2019; 13: 5. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00005
- Harvey C., Schofield G.M., Zinn C., Thornley S.J., Crofts C., Merien F. Low-carbohydrate diets differing in carbohydrate restriction improve cardiometabolic and anthropometric markers in healthy adults: a randomised clinical trial. Peer J. 2019; 7: 6273. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.6273
- Yancy Jr W.S., Olsen M.K., Guyton J.R., Bakst R.P., Westman Jr E.C. A low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet versus a low-fat diet to treat obesity and hyperlipidemia: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 2004; 140 (10): 769–77. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-140-10-200405180-00006
- Brinkworth G.D., Noakes M., Buckley J.D., Keogh J.B., Clifton P.M. Long-term effects of a very-low-carbohydrate weight loss diet compared with an isocaloric low-fat diet after 12 mo. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009; 90 (1): 23–32. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27326
- Morales F.E.M., Tinsley G.M., Gordon P.M. Acute and long-term impact of high-protein diets on endocrine and metabolic function, body composition, and exercise-induced adaptations. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 2017; 36 (4): 295–305. DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2016.1274691
- McAuley K.A., Hopkins C.M., Smith K.J., McLay R.T., Williams S.M., Taylor R.W. et al. Comparison of high-fat and high-protein diets with a high-carbohydrate diet in insulin-resistant obese women. Diabetologia. 2005; 48 (1): 8–16. DOI: 10.1007/s00125-004-1603-4
- De Carvalho K.M.B., Pizato N., Botelho P.B., Dutra E.S., Gonc,alves V. Dietary protein and appetite sensations in individuals with overweight and obesity: a systematic review. Eur. J. Nutr. 2020; 59 (6): 2317–32. DOI: 10.1007/s00394-020-02321-1
- Mansoor N., Vinknes K.J., Veiero/d M.B., Rettersto/l K. Effects of low-carbohydrate diets v. low-fat diets on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br. J. Nutr. 2016; 115 (3): 466–79. DOI: 10.1017/S0007114515004699
- Freire R. Scientific evidence of diets for weight loss: different macronutrient composition, intermittent fasting, and popular diets. Nutrition. 2020; 69: Article 110549. DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2019.07.001
- Sabzwari S., Garg L., Lakkireddy D., Ten J.D. Lifestyle modification approaches to treat atrial fibrillation. Cureus. 2018; 10 (5): e2682. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.2682
- Elhayany A., Lustman A., Abel R., Attal-Singer J., Vinker S. A low carbohydrate mediterranean diet improves cardiovascular risk factors and diabetes control among overweight patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 1-year prospective randomized intervention study. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 2010; 12 (3): 204–9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01151.x
- Embree G.G., Samuel-Hodge C.D., Johnston L.F., Garcia B.A., Gizlice Z., Evenson K.R. et al. Successful long-term weight loss among participants with diabetes receiving an intervention promoting an adapted Mediterranean-style dietary pattern: the Heart Healthy Lenoir Project. BMJ Open Diabetes. Res. Care. 2017; 5 (1): e000339. DOI: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2016-000339
- Esposito K., Maiorino M.I., Bellastella G., Chiodini P., Panagiotakos D., Giugliano D. A journey into a Mediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review with meta-analyses. BMJ Open. 2015; 5 (8): e008222. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen2015-008222
- Martinez-Gonzalez M.A., Gea A., Ruiz-Canela M. The Mediterranean diet and cardiovascular health. Circ. Res. 2019; 124 (5): 779–98. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.313348
- Jacobs D.J., Gross M.D., Tapsell L.C. Food synergy: an operational concept for understanding nutrition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009; 89 (5): 1543S–8S. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736B