Периоперационная медикаментозная терапия у взрослых пациентов, подвергающихся кардиохирургическим вмешательствам
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ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация
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Тип статьи: Обзоры литературы
DOI:
УДК: 616-085:616.12.-089
Для цитирования: Бердибеков Б.Ш., Булаева Н.И., Голухова Е.З. Периоперационная медикаментозная терапия у взрослых пациентов, подвергающихся кардиохирургическим вмешательствам. Креативная кардиология. 2023; 17 (1): 34–49. DOI: 10.24022/1997-3187-2023-17-1-34-49
Поступила / Принята к печати: 17.01.2023 / 29.03.2023
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Аннотация
Хирургическое лечение болезней сердца у взрослых является важным подходом к снижению смертности и заболеваемости у правильно отобранных пациентов. Исход зависит от лечения основного заболевания, а медикаментозное лечение является ключом к оптимальному периоперационному и долгосрочному успеху кардиохирургического вмешательства. Медикаментозная терапия у взрослых пациентов, перенесших кардиохирургические вмешательства, имеет особенности на каждом этапе периоперационного периода. Так, в предоперационном периоде может потребоваться инициация или прекращение приема лекарств для снижения вероятности интра- и послеоперационных осложнений. В интра- и послеоперационном периоде контроль гликемии и профилактическое назначение антибиотиков необходимы для снижения риска инфекционных осложнений. В послеоперационном периоде также необходимо возобновление или начало приема лекарственных препаратов для предотвращения ишемических событий, профилактики аритмий и контроля за сердечно-сосудистыми факторами риска. Варианты медикаментозной терапии, используемые в периоперационный период, зависят от конкретного заболевания, наличия сопутствующих заболеваний, типа операции и течения послеоперационного периода. В данной статье представлен обзор современных рекомендаций по некоторым вопросам периоперационной медикаментозной терапии у взрослых пациентов, подвергающихся кардиохирургическим вмешательствам.Литература
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