Отдаленные результаты радикальной коррекции тетрады Фалло: какие проблемы предстоит решить?
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ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово, Российская Федерация
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Тип статьи: Обзоры литературы
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УДК: 616.12-007-053.1
Для цитирования: Ляпин А.А., Тарасов Р.С. Отдаленные результаты радикальной коррекции тетрады Фалло: какие проблемы предстоит решить? Креативная кардиология. 2021; 15 (2): 146–56. DOI: 10.24022/1997-3187-2021-15-2-146-156
Поступила / Принята к печати: 10.06.2021 / 28.06.2021
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Аннотация
Тетрада Фалло (ТФ) является наиболее распространенным врожденным пороком сердца (ВПС) цианотического типа. С момента выполнения первой радикальной коррекции в 1954 г. тактика лечения данного ВПС постоянно совершенствуется. Стратегии лечения ТФ, используемые в настоящее время, ассоциированы с высоким уровнем долгосрочной выживаемости (30-летняя выживаемость колеблется от 68,5 до 90,5%). Тем не менее после выполнения радикальной коррекции ТФ у пациента может остаться ряд проблем: сохраняющаяся обструкция выводного отдела правого желудочка (ПЖ), регургитация на клапане легочной артерии (кЛА), желудочковые аритмии. Эти патологические феномены широко распространены у данной когорты пациентов и часто требуют повторных вмешательств. Причиной дисфункции ПЖ, как правило, являются длительно существующая регургитация на кЛА, а также его стеноз. Ремоделирование миокарда выступает в качестве основной причины желудочковых и наджелудочковых нарушений ритма, что предопределяет необходимость как медикаментозной коррекции, так и выполнения интервенционных вмешательств, направленных на профилактику у пациента внезапной сердечной смерти. В представленном обзоре обсуждаются основные патологические состояния, ограничивающие продолжительность и качество жизни у пациентов после радикальной коррекции классической ТФ, и возможные пути их решения.Литература
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