The content of each issue of the journal goes to open access 12 months after publication (delayed open access).
Peer-Review
The order of peer-review
The scientific articles submitted to the editorial office undergo primary examination, and then are sent for peer-review.
The editors and the members of the editorial board are not denied to be published in the journal, but in this case they do not interfere the review process.
The journal uses a single-blind peer-review system: the authors do not know the reviewers.
Primary examination
At initial submission, a manuscript is reviewed by editorial manager, executive secretary and the technical editor for the following:
At the stage of primary examination, the article may be returned to the authors for the revision. The papers qualified for the further review are assigned to the Editor-in-Chief to determine the scientific value of the manuscript and to appoint the reviewers.
Peer-reviewing
The reviewing of the articles is carried out by the editorial board of the journal, as well as by the external reviewers, leading specialists in this area. External reviewers have to be practicing and publishing in the scientific areas corresponding to the subject of the article during the last 3 years. The ethical aspects of peer-review are set out in the section Responsibility of the reviewers.
The reviewers adhere to the following criteria:
the relevance of the topic;
the originality, the novelty of the data;
the completeness and correct presentation of the problem in the literature review;
clear presentation of the goals and objectives of the work, their conformity to the presented factual material;
completeness of the description of material and methods;
the adequacy of research methods choice;
the adequacy of statistical analysis;
the compliance of results with the research objectives;
the availability of the evaluation of the received data;
the validity of the conclusions;
the scientific significance of the results;
the practical significance of the results;
the visual presentation of the material (tables, pictures);
the availability of comparison of own data with literature data;
the availability of necessary references to all relevant publications;
the quality of the abstract and keywords;
the compliance of the manuscript with ethical standards;
data accuracy reflected in the conclusions;
for case studies: the completeness of the clinical case, instrumental and laboratory methods, the correctness of the analysis.
A reviewer's memo was developed in order to obtain the most complete and objective review of the manuscript. The memo contains the list of issues to be assessed by the reviewer. Based on the above assessment, the reviewer comes to one of the four decisions below: a) the manuscript is acceptable for publication in its current form; b) the manuscript is recommended for the publication, taking into account the correction after the reviewing process; c) the manuscript is recommended for the additional review to another specialist; d) the manuscript is unacceptable for publication.
The mean review period is 2 weeks. This date is controlled by the editorial board. The review deadline can be extended at the request of the reviewer.
The copies of the reviews or a motivated refusal must be sent to the authors. The editorial board is responsible to send the copies of the reviews to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation upon the admission.
It is important to note that a positive review does not guarantee acceptance of the manuscript. The final decision on the publication is made by the editorial board. In case of conflict situations, the decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief. The decision of the editorial board for each article is recorded in the protocol of the editorial board meeting.
Original reviews are stored in the journalТs editorial office for 5 years.
Correcting the manuscript
The editors carry on correspondence with the author indicated in the cover letter as сorresponding author. The editors carry on correspondence with the author indicated in the cover letter as contact author. If the review contains recommendations for correcting and finalizing the article, the editorial team sends a comment to the contact author. The authors must respond to all reviewer and editor comments and the submission will be re-reviewed and treated as a new submission.
The manuscript finalizing process should not take more than 2 months from the moment of sending a message to the authors. The refined article is sent again for the review.
If the author and the reviewer have unresolved contradictions regarding the article, the editorial board has the right to send the article to another reviewer. In conflict situations, the article may be submitted to one of the members of the editorial board. The final decision in such cases is made by the Editor-in-Chief.
Refusal to correct the manuscript
In case of refusal to correct the article, the authors must notify the editorial office in writing or verbally. If the authors do not return the revised version after 2 months from the date of sending the review, the manuscript is removed from the registration, even if there is no feedback from the authors.
Rejection of publication
The decision to refuse the publication is made by the Editor-in-Chief and the editorial board in accordance with the reviewerТs recommendations. An article not recommended for the publication is not reviewed repeatedly.
Appeal
If the authors do not agree with the editorial decision, they can write to the editorial office within 30 days from the date the article was rejected.
The appeal should include all the editors' and reviewers' comments that the authors disagree with. The editorial board can change the initial decision if the injustice of the comments is proved by the authors and the authors will provide additional information confirming their point of view. The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief.
Indexation
Articles in the journal are indexed by Russian Scientific Citation Index (RSCI) Ц a database, accumulating information on papers by Russian scientists, published in native and foreign titles. The RSCI project is under development since 2005 by Electronic Scientific Library foundation (eLibrary.ru).
Since 2016 the journal is included in the core collection of RSCI integrated with the Web of Science platform.
Author fees
Publication in the journal is free of charge for all the authors.
The journal doesn't have any Arcticle processing charges.
The journal doesn't have any Article submission charges.
The editors do not pay the authors and do not provide authorsТ copies.
Publishing Ethics
Editorial responsibility
Responsibility to readers
The editorial board guarantees the readers that the information published in the journal is reliable and unbiased.
The editorial office provides the readers with the information about the authors and the institutions in which the study was conducted (affiliations).
The editorial board makes objective decisions, regardless of commercial considerations, and ensures effective independent review process.
The editorial board informs the readers on the participation of commercial organizations and their role in research conducting or publications preparing process, as well as on any other conflicts of interest, that may affect the results of the research.
The editorial board reviews complaints about the materials published in the journal, received from the readers, and informs the readers about the measures taken. If necessary, the editorial publishes clarifications and apologies to the readers.
The editorial board protects the authenticity of the published materials by making changes and refutations (retractions), when necessary.
Responsibility to authors
The editorial board is entitled to accept articles for the publication or reject them, basing on the reviewerТs conclusion on the relevance, originality, reliability of the materials and their relevance to the journal's thematics and the principles of editorial ethics.
The members of the editorial board can not be interested in accepting or rejecting the article; in case a member of the editorial board abuse his position, he is suspended from it, and the author gets apologies in writing form.
The editorial staff informs the authors of all the requirements, as well as notifies them about the reasons for rejecting the articles and provides recommendations for the revision. In the end of each issue, the information for authors is provided.
The editorial office grants authors an opportunity to appeal regarding the acceptance or rejection of the manuscript.
The editorial board ensures the copyrights when considering an application for publication.
The editorial office can retract an article already published in case of disclosure of facts that were not known during the review process.
Responsibility to the objects of research
The editors adhere the principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki, approved by the World Medical Association (WMA) in 1964 and revised at the 64th Congress of the WMA General Assembly in 2013.
The editorial office check the ethical committee conclusion for conducting the published study.
Responsibility to organizations funding the research and publications
The editorial board undertakes to publish information on commercial organizations that supported the research or publication.
Responsibility to reviewers
The editorial office provides reviewers with guidelines and a list of questions for the reviewing process.
The editorial staff ensures objectivity of the reviewers, promptly identifying violations and eliminating them.
The editorial board documents the decision on the acceptance or rejection of the manuscript, based on the conclusion of the reviewer.
The editorial board does not accept an open review system, the editorial staff ensures the fully anonymity of reviewers.
Responsibility of reviewers
Reviewers are required to:
agree to review only those manuscripts for which they have sufficient knowledge and which can be reviewed in a timely manner;
provide the journal with accurate information about their personal and professional knowledge and experience;
respect the confidentiality of the review and not disclose any details of the manuscript or reviews during or after the peer-review to anyone other than those authorized for it;
do not use the information obtained during the review for own benefit or benefit of third persons or organizations;
declare all possible conflicts of interest and seek advice in the editorial if they are not sure whether the current situation is a conflict of interest or not;
do not allow the review to be affected by the origin of the manuscript, nationality, religious affiliation, political or other views of the authors, and commercial considerations;
maintain objectivity of the review, refraining from hostile statements, as well as from slanderous or humiliating comments;
realize that attempts to impersonate another person during review are a serious violation of proper behavior.
By submitting an application for the publication of the manuscript, the authors confirm that the publication was prepared in accordance with the requirements, published on the journal's website, and at the end of each issue of the paper version.
Authors should understand that the article may be rejected if the following is not met:
The published study should be conducted in accordance with ethical and legal norms;
The results of the research should be stated in clearly and honestly manner, without falsification and data juggling;
Researchers should endeavor to describe the methodology of the research clearly and unambiguously so that their results can be confirmed by others;
Authors should strictly ensure the originality of the material in the proposed research that is not plagiarized and has not been published before;
Authorship should accurately reflect the contribution of each individual to the research;
The authors are obliged to provide information on commercial organizations that supported the research or publication, and on any other conflicts of interest, that may have an impact on the content of the manuscript;
Researchers must comply with the requirements for the design of a scientific article, and also provide all necessary information to the editor for the title of the article (metadata for submitting an article to databases) Ц see Guide for Authors
EQUATOR Network Recommendations
In describing the results of studies (randomized and observational, reviews and meta-analyzes, clinical observations), authors should be guided by the recommendations of the International Initiative Group for Enhancing of Quality and Transparency of Medical Research (EQUATOR Network).
Following the principles of EQUATOR Network will help to perform the study structurally, fully describe the process of the study and avoid unconfirmed results.
The recommendations of the research group EQUATOR Network are recognized by all conscientious medical Russian and foreign journals.
Conflicts of interest disclosure
The journal follows the recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE). When submitting the manuscript, information of potential conflicts of interest for each author should be provided.
Public confidence in the process of reviewing and authenticity of published articles partially depends on clear conflict of interest disclosure. We do not seek to eradicate competing interests: they are inevitable. The presence of a conflict of interest is not an ethical violation. The reader must independently evaluate the results presented in the article. If the hidden competing financial or personal interests are identified after publication, the editorial office acts in accordance with the recommendations of the International Ethics of Scientific Publications Committee (COPE).
What is a conflict of interest?
Conflict of interest arises when the author, reviewer or editor has financial or personal relations that impede impartial perception, review, and decision to publish research results (ambiguous obligations, competing interests or beliefs). Interests can be financial or personal. Conflicts of interest arise in relations with the organization or another person.
Financial and personal interests
Financial relations (hiring, providing consulting services, owning shares, paying fees, paying expert opinions, patent application or patent registration, grants and other financing) is the most common cause of conflict of interest, which can undermine the credibility of the journal, authors and science as such. However, the conflict of interests can be caused by other reasons Ц personal relationships and beliefs (political, religious, ideological), scientific rivalry and intellectual predilections, financial and non-financial relations with organizations and funding bodies.
Who and how declares the presence or absence of a conflict of interest?
All participants in the review and publication process (authors, editors, reviewers) should report on the relationship that may contribute to the conflict of interest.
Authors
When submitting an article, authors are responsible for disclosing all financial or personal relationships that can influence their research. All authors are required to report potential conflicts of interest which may be perceived as influencing the results or conclusions presented in the work. Information on the conflict of interest is indicated at the end of the article (before the list of literature) under the heading УConflict of interestФ, as well as in the cover letter. If there is no conflict of interest, the author should indicate: УThe authors declare no conflict of interestФ. Information on conflict of interests is published in the full text of the article. Materials without information on the conflict of interest will not be directed to peer-review.
TO BE NOTICED! The author's disclosure of an obvious or potential conflict of interest (including the financial interest), as well as funding for scientific research and/or writing an article by an organization, is not an excuse for refusing publication, but gives the authors additional advantages in the review process and reflects the responsible approach of the authors to the research and publication of the results.
Editors
–едакторы не должны рассматривать рукописи в случае наличи¤ конфликтов интересов вследствие конкурентных, совместных и других взаимодействий и отношений с авторами. –едакторы должны регул¤рно публиковать за¤влени¤ раскрыти¤ информации о потенциальных конфликтах интересов, св¤занных с об¤зательствами сотрудников журнала.
Reviewers
Reviewers should not review manuscripts in case of conflict of interest due to competitive, collaborative and other interactions and relationships with authors, companies or other organizations. Unpublished data obtained from the manuscripts can not be used in personal research without the written consent of the author. Information or ideas received during the review and related to possible benefits should be kept confidential and not used for personal gain.
If there is a suspicion of a conflict of interest, the editorial board is guided by the COPE algorithms:
¬ конце статьи и перед списком литературы все источники финансировани¤ должны быть раскрыты под заголовком Ђ‘инансированиеї. јвторы описывают вли¤ние спонсорской поддержки (при ее наличии) на дизайн исследовани¤, сбор, анализ и интерпретацию данных, написание статьи и публикацию работы. ≈сли исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта (например, –‘‘»), укажите номер. ≈сли исследование не имело финансовой поддержки, сообщите об этом: Ђ»сследование не имело спонсорской поддержкиї. »нформаци¤ о финансировании публикуетс¤ в составе полного текста статьи.
Appeal
The authors have the right to appeal editorial decisions regarding the acceptance or rejection of articles.
Appeal mechanism
In the case of the author's disagreement with the editorial decision, the author shall contact the editorial office of the journal in writing specifying the reasons for the appeal.
The Commission for the Resolution of Conflicts of the journal shall consider the author's appeal.
A change in the editorial decision regarding the article is possible in the following cases:
the author provided additional actual results that were not taken into account in the initial review of the article;
the author provided additional material, which was not taken into account in the initial review of the article;
the author provided information on a conflict of interest that was not provided during the initial review of the article;
the author is concerned about biased review.
If there are sufficient information, the Conflicts Resolution Commission of the journal shall submit to the editorial board a proposal to amend or retain the primary decision regarding the publication of the article.
If necessary, the editorial board may invite an additional reviewer to make a final decision.
The decision on whether to accept or reject the article following the review of the primary decision is taken by the editorial board of the journal.
The decision of the editorial board following the results of the revision of the initial decision is final and no further appeal is possible.
Article Retraction
The retraction (recall, withdrawal) of an already published article is an extreme measure and is applied in case of the disclosure of facts that were not known in the course of the review. The editorial board is considering retraction if:
There is clear evidence of inaccuracy of published information, either as a result of conscious actions (for example, falsification of data), or because of bona fide errors (for example, errors in calculations or experiments);
The findings were previously published in another publication, but there are no proper references, permissions and justifications for the need for a re-publication (i.e., cases of duplicative publication);
The article is plagiarized;
The article describes unethical research.
The main purpose of the exemption is to correct the published information and ensure its integrity, and not to punish the authors who committed the violations.
Retraction mechanism
Authors, readers, reviewers, editors and publishers may initiate the retraction of the article by written request to the editorial office of the journal in which the article was published.
The Conflicts Resolution Commission of the journal shall consider the appeal.
A decision is made by the Conflicts Resolution Commission of the journal in the presence of sufficient facts in favor of the retraction.
The Conflicts Resolution Commission notifies the initiator of the retraction of the article on the results of consideration of the appeal in writing.
If the Commission decides to retract an article, the journal publishes information that the article has been retracted, indicating the metadata of the article.
If the articles are indexed by any databases, a letter is sent to these databases indicating that the article was retracted with an indication of the reasons.
Borrowing and Plagiarism
Authors should make sure that the data presented in the article are original; all the studies of other authors cited in the work are accompanied by references to primary sources and are included in the list of references.
TO BE NOTICED! Fragments of borrowed text without specifying the source are unacceptable.
There are different forms of plagiarism Ц from representing someone else's work as an author's work to copying or paraphrasing essential fragments of other's works (without attribution) and claiming their own rights to the results of other people's research. Plagiarism in all its forms is unethical and unacceptable.
The editorial office checks manuscripts for uniqueness with the Antiplagiat service www.antiplagiat.ru/. In case of detection of multiple borrowings, the editors act in accordance with the COPE algorithms:
In the submitting process, the author must confirm that the article was not published or was not accepted for publication in another scientific journal. When referring to the article published in the journal, the publisher asks to place a link (the full URL of the material) on the official website of the journal.
Articles posted earlier by authors on personal or public websites that are not related to other publishers are allowed for consideration.
Leo A. Bockeria, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery
Leo Antonovich BOCKERIA,
Academician of RAS and RAMS,
Director of Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery
Chief Editor of the Center’s Publishing House
Cardiac surgeon; scientist and researcher; pedagogue and science organizer; doctor of medicine (1973); professor (1982); academician of RAMS (1994), academician of RAS (2011); Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1994); Lenin Prize (1976), State Prize of the USSR (1986), State Prize of the RF (2002) and the Government of the RF Prize (2003) laureate.
In 1994 Lео A. Bockeria was elected the Director of A.N. Bakoulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery (SCCVS). In 1998 he became at the same time the Director of the Center for Surgical and Interventional Arrhythmology under the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (MHС RF).
Since 1994 he has been the Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery at the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education (MHC RF). Since 1995 he has been the Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery № 2 (which was founded by him personally) at Moscow Medical Academy (now the First Moscow Medical University) named after I.M. Sechenov (MHC RF).
Since 2003 he has led the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Interventional Cardiology at Moscow State Medical and Stomatological University named after A.I. Evdokimov (MHC RF).
By his initiative the Training and Research Center ‘Modern Medical Technologies’ successfully functions, running annually 4–6 courses of postgraduate qualification improvement for senior specialists.
Lео A. Bockeria perfoms the entire known plurality of heart operations in the most various pathologies: 3–6 operations daily, that is 700–900 operations with extracorporeal circulation a year.
Since 1996 he has been the Chief Cardiac Surgeon of the MHС RF.
He is the author and co-author of more than 3700 scientific publications including more than 250 books, more than 100 inventions and utility models, more than 300 computer programs and databases, some of which are registered abroad, designed for various problems of cardiоvascular surgery, cardiology, medical education and medical science organizing.
Lео A. Bockeria is the author of the unique works dedicated to the theoretical foundation and clinical use of the method of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in heart and vessels surgery. He is the leading expert in diagnostics and surgical treatment of the heart rhythm and conduction disorders (especially tachyarrhythmias) including various combinations of heart arrhythmias with congenital and acquired defects as well as malformations, coronary disease.
He also initiated the development of another new section of cardiac surgery in Russia – minimally invasive heart surgery. He made a great contribution to the solution of the problem of coronary heart disease surgical treatment.
His role in the development of new approaches to the surgical treatment of terminal heart failure is great. The development of operations in a heavy category of cardiac patients with different forms of cardiomyopathies is his achievement. He was the first to amplify the concept of dynamic cardiomyoplasty, including that in children. Lео A. Bockeria performed the first implantation of artificial ventricle in Russia and after a long break initiated the resumption of heart transplantations in the Center.
It is by his initiative that the advanced technologies of diagnostics and reconstructive surgery of the ascending aorta and aortic arch disorders have been introduced into clinical practice.
Besides, Lео A. Bockeria ensured the development of another trend in modern medical science – creative cardiology, which determinates the necessity of the constructive cooperation of physicians representing different specialities: cardiologists, cardial surgeons, functional diagnosticians, experts in fundamental and applied disciplines.
Under the leadership of Lео A. Bockeria the new highly technological principles of prevention and treatment of patients with cardiovascular pathologies are worked out and introduced into clinical practice in the Center – namely using the methods of gene and cell therapy.
Academician Lео A. Bockeria conducts priority researches to create bioprosthetic heart valves for valve defects correction. A study of the effectiveness of myocardial protection in infants under the age of one year using new intracellular cardioplegic solution ‘Bockeria – Boldyreva’, created in the SCCVS under Bockeria’s guidance, is continued.
Lео A. Bockeria is actively engaged in methodology of medical science and pedagogical activities. He created the largest in Russia cardiac school and trained more than one generation of physicians – heart surgeons, cardiologists, resuscitators and specialists of other related professions.
Lео A. Bockeria is a scientific supervisor of 350 candidate dissertations and an advisor of more than 100 doctoral thesises. He is the creator of A.N. Bakoulev SCCVS Publishing House with its own printing office, the founder and the Chief Editor of such journals as ‘Annals of Surgery’, .‘The Bulletin of A.N. Bakoulev SCCVS Cardiovascular Diseases’, ‘Clinical Physiology of Blood Circulation’, ‘Annals of Arrhythmology’, ‘Creative Cardiology’, information collection ‘Cardiovascular Surgery’; the Chief Editor of ‘Children’s Heart and Vascular Diseases’ journal.
For his vigorous activities and contribution to the Russian healthcare system Lео A. Bockeria was aworded titles and prizes of the highest level. He is a laureat of Lenin Prize (1976), two State Prizes (1986 – USSR, 2002 – RF), the Russian Federation Government Prize (2003). For prominent achievements he was aworded The Order ‘For Merit to the Fatherland’, Grade III (1999), II (2004) and IV (2010); Georgian Order of Honor and Merit (1999); The Order of Sergius of Radonezh, Grade II (2001). The Russian Biographical Institute repeatedly gave L.A. Bockeria the honorary title ‘Person of the Year’, and in 2000 – ‘Person of the Decade’ in the category of medicine. In 2002 he got the title of the ‘Man of Legend’; the nationwide prize ‘Russian National Olympus’, established by the Government, the Union of Industrialists and the ‘Third Millennium’ fund. In 2003 as one of the world's leading cardiac surgeons Lео A. Bockeria got the international ‘Golden Hippocrates’ aword. In 2004 he was aworded the RAS Premium ‘Triumph’ in the nomination ‘Medicine – the Science of Life’ and the order ‘Maecenas’ of the charity fund ‘Maecenases of the Century’ for the outstanding сontribution to the revival and prosperity of the world, the greatness of the soul, the selfless generosity; in 2004 and 2005 – golden honorary badge ‘Public Recognition’ of the homonymous National Fund, National Civil Committee for Cooperation with the Law Enforcement, Legislative and Judicial Bodies, independent organization ‘Сivil Society’ for the great personal contribution to the developement of national medicine, for performing of the unique cardiosurgical operations using the latest medical technologies, which saved hundreds of children’s and infants’ lives, for long and fruitful scientific-practical, pedagogical and educational activities, for the active citizenship.
In 2006 Lео A. Bockeria was awarded Order of Honor ‘Public Recognition’; diploma of the Presidium of the Parliament of the Peoples of Russia ‘for the salvation of many lives, outstanding knowledge, leadership qualities, for unique personal qualities – nobleness, courage, sense of duty, the ability to cherish the honor and dignity, to keep the word and do the business, as well as for the faith in great future of the Fatherland’; Golden Medal for outstanding сontribution to the education in Russia; Golden Star ‘Honor, Pride and Glory of Russia’.
In 2008 Lео A. Bockeria got the medal ‘for practical contribution to strengthening of the nation's health’; Order of Honor with the awarding of the title ‘Support of Honest Business’ and the honorary title ‘A Distinguished Surgeon of Modern Times’. In 2009 his great contribution to the science and Russian healthcare was marked by awarding him the A.N. Kosygin Prize ‘For Great Achievements in the Development of Russian Economy’ and Moscow city Award in medicine for the development and introduction into clinical practice of the new biological heart valve ‘Bioglis’.
Lео A. Bockeria is a member of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (1991), Board member (1992) and member of the Presidium (since 2003, consul) of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Board member of the European Association for Cardiovascular Surgery, Scientific Board member of Monaco Cardio-Thoracic Center (1992), the member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (1997), Honorary Member of the American College of Surgeons (1998), the Academician of the Ukraine AMS, Honorary Professor of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (2011), the foreign member of Georgian National Academy of Sciences (2012).
He is the President of Russian Association of Cardiovascular Surgeons (1995), the President of Russian Public Organization ‘The League of Nation's Health’ (2003), the member of all convocations of the RF Public Chamber.