Когнитивные нарушения у кардиохирургических больных: неврологические корреляты, подходы к диагностике и клиническое значение
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2. Бузиашвили Ю. И., Алексахина Ю. А., Амбатьелло С. Г., Мацкеплишвили С. Т. Использование когнитивных вызванных потенциалов Р300 в диагностике нарушений высших психических функций после кардиохирургических операций в условиях искусственного кровообращения // Журн. неврол. и психиатр. им. С. С. Корсакова. - 2005. - № 105 (2). - С. 51-54.
3. Костылев А. Н. Влияние сопутствующей вертебробазилярной недостаточности на постнаркозное восстановление // Анестезиол. и реаниматол. - 2004. - № 3. - С. 17-20.
4. Полунина А. Г., Дамулин И. В. Нейропсихологическое тестирование при деменции. Новости науки и техники. Геронтология. Гериатрия: Реферат. сб. - 1997. - № 5. - С. i-viii.
5. Ahlgren E., Lundqvist A., Nordlund A. et al. Neurocognitive impairment and driving performance after coronary artery bypass surgery // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. - 2003. - Vol. 23. - P. 334-340.
6. Anderson R. E., Li T. Q., Hindmarsh T. et al. Increased extracellular brain water after coronary artery bypass grafting is avoided by off-pump surgery // J. Cardiothorac. Vascular. Anesthesia. - 1999. - Vol. 13. - P. 698-702.
7. Arrowsmith J. E., Grocott H. P., Reves J. G., Newman M. F. Central nervous system complications of cardiac surgery // Brit. J. Anesth. - 2000. - Vol. 84, № 3. - P. 378-393.
8. Atochin D. N., Murciano J. C., Gьrsoy-Цzdemir Y. Mouse model of microembolic stroke and reperfusion // Stroke. - 2004. - Vol. 35. - P. 2177-2182.
9. Barbut D., Grassineau D., Liz E. et al. Posterior distribution of infarcts in strokes related to cardiac operations // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1998. - Vol. 65. - P. 1656-1659.
10. Bendszus M., Reents W., Franke D. et al. Brain damage after coronary artery bypass grafting // Arch. Neurol. - 2002. - Vol. 59. - P. 1090-1095.
11. Bergh C., Bдckstrцm M., Jцnsson H. et al. In the eye of both patient and spouse: memory is poor 1 to 2 years after coronary bypass and angioplasty // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2002. - Vol. 74. - P. 689-694.
12. Blacker D. J. Flemming K. D., Wijdicks E. F. M. Risk of ischemic stroke in patients with symptomatic vertebrobasilar stenosis undergoing surgical procedures // Stroke. - 2003. - Vol. 34. - P. 2659-2663.
13. Blumenthal J. A., Mahanna E. P., Madden D. J. et al. Methodological issues in the assessment of neuropsychologic function after cardiac surgery // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1995. - Vol. 59. - P. 1345-1350.
14. Bokeriia L. A., Golukhova E. Z., Polunina A. G. et al. Neural correlates of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in cardiac surgery // Brain Research Rev. - 2005. - Vol. 50, № 2. - P. 266-274.
15. Bokeriia L. A., Golukhova E. Z., Breskina N. Y. et al. Asymmetric cerebral embolic load and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in cardiac surgery // Cerebrovasc. Dis. - 2007. - Vol. 23. - P. 50-56.
16. Borger M. A., Peniston C. M., Weisel R. D. et al. Neuropsychologic impairment after coronary bypass surgery: effect of gaseous microemboli during perfusionist interventions // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 2001. - Vol. 121. - P. 743-749.
17. Br kken S. K., Reinvang I., Russell D. et al. Association between intraoperative cerebral microembolic signals and postoperative neuropsychological deficit: comparison between patients with cardiac valve replacement and patients with coronary artery bypass grafting // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych. - 1998. - Vol. 65. - P. 573-576.
18. Brown W. R., Moody D. M., Challa V. R. et al. Longer duration of cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with greater numbers of cerebral microemboli // Stroke. - 2000. - Vol. 31. - P. 707-713.
19. Browne S. M., Halligan P. W., Wade D. T., Taggart D. P. Cognitive performance after cardiac operation: implications of regression toward the mean // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1999. - Vol. 117. - P. 481-485.
20. Bruggemans E. F., Van de Vijver F. J. R., Huysmans H. A. Assessment of cognitive deterioration in individual patients following cardiac surgery: correcting for measurement error and practice effects // J. Clin. Experiment. Neuropsychol. - 1997. - Vol. 19. - P. 543-559.
21. Caplan L. R., Hennerici M. Impaired clearance of emboli (washout) is an important link between hypoperfusion, embolism, and ischemic stroke // Arch. Neurol. - 1998. - Vol. 55, № 11. - P. 1475-1482.
22. Clark R. E., Brillman J., Davis D. A. et al. Microemboli during coronary artery bypass grafting. Genesis and effect on outcome // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1995. - Vol. 109. - P. 249-257.
23. Collie A., Darby D. G., Falleti M. G. et al. Determining the extent of cognitive change after coronary surgery: a review of statistical procedures // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2002. - Vol. 73. - P. 2005-2011.
24. Diegeler A., Hirsch R., Schneider F. et al. Neuromonitoring and neurocognitive outcome in offpump versus conventional coronary bypass operation // Ibid. - 2000. - Vol. 69. - P. 1162-1166.
25. Fearn S. J., Pole R., Wesnes K. et al. Cerebral injury during cardiopulmonary bypass: emboli impair memory // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 2001. - Vol. 121. - P. 1150-1160.
26. Grigore A. M., Grocott H. P., Mathew J. P. et al. The rewarming rate and increased peak temperature alter neurocognitive outcome after cardiac surgery // Anesth. Analg. - 2002. - Vol. 94. - P. 4-10.
27. Grocott H. P., Mackensen G. B., Grigore A. M. et al. Postoperative hyperthermia is associated with cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery // Stroke. - 2002. - Vol. 33, № 2. - P. 537-541.
28. Hammon J. W., Stump D. A., Kon N. D. et al. Risk factors and solutions for the development of neurobehavioral changes after coronary artery bypass grafting // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1997. - Vol. 63. - P. 1613-1617.
29. Harris D. N., Oatridge A., Dob D. et al. Cerebral swelling after normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass // Anesthesiology. - 1998. - Vol. 88, № 2. - P. 340-345.
30. Ivanov J., Weisel, R. D., David, T. E., Naylor D. Feefteen-year trends in risk severity and operative mortality in elderly patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery // Circulation. - 1998. - Vol. 97. - P. 673-680.
31. Jacobs A., Neveling M., Horst M. et al. Alterations of neuropsychological function and cerebral glucose metabolism after cardiac surgery are not related only to intraoperative microembolic events // Stroke. - 1998. - Vol. 29. - P. 660-667.
32. Keith J. R., Puente A. E., Malcolmson K. L. et al. Assessing postoperative cognitive change after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery // Neuropsychology. - 2002. - Vol. 16. - P. 411-421.
33. Keizer A. M. A., Hijman R., Van Dijk D. et al. Cognitive self-assessment one year after on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2003. - Vol. 75. - P. 835-839.
34. Kilo J., Czerny M., Gorlitzer M. et al. Cardiopulmonary bypass affects cognitive brain function after coronary artery bypass grafting // Ibid. - 2001. - Vol. 72. - P. 1926-1932.
35. Kneebone A. C., Andrew M. J., Baker R. A., Knight J. L. Neuropsychologic changes after coronary artery bypass grafting: use of reliable change indices // Ibid. - 1998. - Vol. 65. - P. 1320-1325.
36. Knipp S. C., Matatko N., Wilhelm H. et al. Evaluation of brain injury after coronary artery bypass grafting. A prospective study using neuropsychological assessment and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. - 2004. - Vol. 25. - P. 791-800.
37. Lee J. D., Lee S. J., Tsushima W. T. et al. Benefits of off-pump bypass on neurologic and clinical morbidity: a prospective randomized trial // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2003. - Vol. 76. - P. 18-26.
38. Lund C., Sundet K., Tennoe B. et al. Cerebral ischemic injury and cognitive impairment after off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery // Ibid. - 2005. - Vol. 80, № 6. - P. 2126-2131.
39. Mahanna E. P., Blumenthal J. A., White W. D. et al. Defining neuropsychological dysfunction after coronary artery bypass grafting // Ibid. - 1996. - Vol. 61. - P. 1342-1347.
40. Mora C. T., Henson M. B., Weintraub W. S. et al. The effect of temperature management during cardiopulmonary bypass on neruologica and neruopsychologica outcomes in patients undergoing coronary revascularization // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1996. - Vol. 112. - P. 514-522.
41. Murkin J. M., Newman S. P., Stump D. A., Blumenthal J. A. Statement of consensus on assessment of neurobehavioral outcomes after cardiac surgery // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1995. - Vol. 59. - P. 1289-1295.
42. Murkin J. M., Stump D. A., Blumenthal J. A., McKhann G. Defining dysfunction: group means versus incidence analysis - a statement of consensus // Ibid. - 1997. - Vol. 64. - P. 904-905.
43. Newman M. F., Kirchner J. L., Phillips-Bute B. et al. Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function after coronary artery bypass surgery // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2001. - Vol. 344. - P. 395-399.
44. Newman M. F., Grocott H. P., Mathew J. P. et al. Report of the substudy assessing the impact of neurocognitive function on quality of life 5 years after cardiac surgery // Stroke. - 2001. - Vol. 32. - P. 2874-2881.
45. Polunina A. G., Davydov D. M. EEG correlates of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale // Intern. J. Neurosc. - 2006. - Vol. 116, № 10. - P. 1231-1248
46. Rasmussen L. S., Larsen K., Houx P. et al. The assessment of postoperative cognitive function // Acta Anesth. Scand. - 2001. - Vol. 45. - P. 275-289.
47. Rasmussen L. S., Sperling B., Abildstrom H. H., Moller J. T. Neuron loss after coronary artery bypass detected by SPECT estimation of benzodiazepine receptors // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2002. - Vol. 74. - P. 1576-1580.
48. Regragui I., Inderpaul B., Izzat M. B. et al. The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass temperature on neuropsychologic outcome after coronary artery operations: a prospective randomized trial // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1996. - Vol. 112. - P. 1036-1045.
49. Restrepo L., Wityk R. J., Grega M. A. et al. Diffusionand perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the brain before and after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery // Stroke. - 2002. - Vol. 33. - P. 2909-2915.
50. Robson M. J. A., Alston R. P., Deary I. J. et al. Cognition after coronary artery surgery is not related to postoperative jugular bulb oxyhemoglobin desaturation // Anesth. Analg. - 2000. - Vol. 91. - P. 1317-1326.
51. Robson M. J. A., Alston R. P., Andrews P. J. D. et al. Apolipoprotein E and neurocognitive outcome from coronary artery surgery // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. - 2002. - Vol. 72. - P. 675-680.
52. Royse A. G., Royse C. F., Ajani A. E. et al. Reduced neuropsychological dysfunction using epiarotic echocardiography and the exclusive Y graft // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2000. - Vol. 69. - P. 1431-1438.
53. Rumsfeld J. S., Magid D. J., OBrien M. et al. Changes in health-related quality of life following coronary artery bypass graft surgery // Ibid. - 2001. - Vol. 72. - P. 2026-2032.
54. Sawrie S. M. Analysis of cognitive change: a commentary on Keith et al. // Neuropsychology. - 2002. - Vol. 16. - P. 429-431.
55. Selnes O. A., Goldsborough M. A., Borowicz L. M. et al. Determinants of cognitive change after coronary artery bypass surgery: a multifactorial problem // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1999. - Vol. 67. - P. 1669-1676.
56. Sotaniemi K. A., Monomem H., Hokkanen T. E. Long-term cerebral outcome after open-heart surgery: a five-year neuropsychological follow-up study // Stroke. - 1986. - Vol. 17, № 3. - P. 410-416.
57. Stanley T. O., Mackensen G. B., Grocott H. P. et al. The impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation on neurocognitive outcome after coronary artery bypass graft surgery // Anesth. Analg. - 2002. - Vol. 94. - P. 290-295.
58. Stoll C., Schelling G., Goetz A. E. et al. Health-related quality of life and post-traumatic stress disorder in patients after cardiac surgery and intensive care treatment // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 2000. - Vol. 120. - P. 505-512.
59. Stump D. A., Rogers A. T., Hammon J. W. Neurobehavioral tests are monitoring tools used to improve cardiac surgery outcome // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1996. - Vol. 61. - P. 1295-1296.
60. Stygall J., Newman S. P., Fitzgerald G. et al. Cognitive change 5 years after coronary artery bypass surgery // Health Psychol. - 2003. - Vol. 22, № 6. - P. 579-586.
61. Sylivris S., Levi C., Matalanis G. et al. Pattern and significance of cerebral microemboli during coronary artery bypass grafting // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1998. - Vol. 66. - P. 1674-1678.
62. Taggart D. P., Browne S. M., Halligan P. W., Wade D. T. Is cardiopulmonary bypass still the cause of cognitive dysfunction after cardiac operations? // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1999. - Vol. 118. - P. 414-421.
63. Tardiff B. E., Newman M. F., Saunders A. M. et al. Preliminary report of a genetic bases for cognitive decline after cardiac operations // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1997. - Vol. 64. - P. 715-720.
64. Toner I., Taylor K. M., Newman S., Smith P. L. C. Cerebral functional deficit in cardiac surgical patients investigated with P300 and neuropsychological tests / Ed. C. Barber // Functional Neuroscience (EEG. Suppl. 46). - Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1996. - P. 243-251.
65. Toner I., Taylor K. M., Newman S., Smith P. L. C. Cerebral functional changes following cardiac surgery: neuropsychological and EEG assessment // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. - 1998. - Vol. 13. - P. 13-20.
66. Vanninen R., Дikiд M., Kцnцnen M. et al. Subclinical cerebral complications after coronary artery bypass grafting // Arch. Neurol. - 1998. - Vol. 55. - P. 618-627.
67. Weintraub M. I., Khoury A. Cerebral hemodynamic changes induced by simulated tracheal intubation: a possible role in perioperative stroke? Magnetic resonance angiography and flow analysis in 160 cases // Stroke. - 1998. - Vol. 29. - P. 1644-1649.
68. Wolman R. L., Nussmeier N. A., Aggarwal A. et al. Cerebral injury after cardiac surgery: identification of a group at extraordinary risk // Ibid. - 1999. - Vol. 30. - P. 514-522.
69. Zimpfer D., Czerny M., Kilo J. et al. Cognitive deficit after aortic valve replacement // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2002. - Vol. 74. - P. 407-412.
References
1. Бокерия Л. А., Голухова Е. З., Полунина А. Г., Брескина Н. Ю. Методы оценки неврологических исходов в кардиохирургии // Грудная и серд.- сосуд. хир. - 2005. - № 2. - С. 8-14.2. Бузиашвили Ю. И., Алексахина Ю. А., Амбатьелло С. Г., Мацкеплишвили С. Т. Использование когнитивных вызванных потенциалов Р300 в диагностике нарушений высших психических функций после кардиохирургических операций в условиях искусственного кровообращения // Журн. неврол. и психиатр. им. С. С. Корсакова. - 2005. - № 105 (2). - С. 51-54.
3. Костылев А. Н. Влияние сопутствующей вертебробазилярной недостаточности на постнаркозное восстановление // Анестезиол. и реаниматол. - 2004. - № 3. - С. 17-20.
4. Полунина А. Г., Дамулин И. В. Нейропсихологическое тестирование при деменции. Новости науки и техники. Геронтология. Гериатрия: Реферат. сб. - 1997. - № 5. - С. i-viii.
5. Ahlgren E., Lundqvist A., Nordlund A. et al. Neurocognitive impairment and driving performance after coronary artery bypass surgery // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. - 2003. - Vol. 23. - P. 334-340.
6. Anderson R. E., Li T. Q., Hindmarsh T. et al. Increased extracellular brain water after coronary artery bypass grafting is avoided by off-pump surgery // J. Cardiothorac. Vascular. Anesthesia. - 1999. - Vol. 13. - P. 698-702.
7. Arrowsmith J. E., Grocott H. P., Reves J. G., Newman M. F. Central nervous system complications of cardiac surgery // Brit. J. Anesth. - 2000. - Vol. 84, № 3. - P. 378-393.
8. Atochin D. N., Murciano J. C., Gьrsoy-Цzdemir Y. Mouse model of microembolic stroke and reperfusion // Stroke. - 2004. - Vol. 35. - P. 2177-2182.
9. Barbut D., Grassineau D., Liz E. et al. Posterior distribution of infarcts in strokes related to cardiac operations // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1998. - Vol. 65. - P. 1656-1659.
10. Bendszus M., Reents W., Franke D. et al. Brain damage after coronary artery bypass grafting // Arch. Neurol. - 2002. - Vol. 59. - P. 1090-1095.
11. Bergh C., Bдckstrцm M., Jцnsson H. et al. In the eye of both patient and spouse: memory is poor 1 to 2 years after coronary bypass and angioplasty // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2002. - Vol. 74. - P. 689-694.
12. Blacker D. J. Flemming K. D., Wijdicks E. F. M. Risk of ischemic stroke in patients with symptomatic vertebrobasilar stenosis undergoing surgical procedures // Stroke. - 2003. - Vol. 34. - P. 2659-2663.
13. Blumenthal J. A., Mahanna E. P., Madden D. J. et al. Methodological issues in the assessment of neuropsychologic function after cardiac surgery // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1995. - Vol. 59. - P. 1345-1350.
14. Bokeriia L. A., Golukhova E. Z., Polunina A. G. et al. Neural correlates of postoperative cognitive dysfunction in cardiac surgery // Brain Research Rev. - 2005. - Vol. 50, № 2. - P. 266-274.
15. Bokeriia L. A., Golukhova E. Z., Breskina N. Y. et al. Asymmetric cerebral embolic load and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in cardiac surgery // Cerebrovasc. Dis. - 2007. - Vol. 23. - P. 50-56.
16. Borger M. A., Peniston C. M., Weisel R. D. et al. Neuropsychologic impairment after coronary bypass surgery: effect of gaseous microemboli during perfusionist interventions // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 2001. - Vol. 121. - P. 743-749.
17. Br kken S. K., Reinvang I., Russell D. et al. Association between intraoperative cerebral microembolic signals and postoperative neuropsychological deficit: comparison between patients with cardiac valve replacement and patients with coronary artery bypass grafting // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych. - 1998. - Vol. 65. - P. 573-576.
18. Brown W. R., Moody D. M., Challa V. R. et al. Longer duration of cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with greater numbers of cerebral microemboli // Stroke. - 2000. - Vol. 31. - P. 707-713.
19. Browne S. M., Halligan P. W., Wade D. T., Taggart D. P. Cognitive performance after cardiac operation: implications of regression toward the mean // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1999. - Vol. 117. - P. 481-485.
20. Bruggemans E. F., Van de Vijver F. J. R., Huysmans H. A. Assessment of cognitive deterioration in individual patients following cardiac surgery: correcting for measurement error and practice effects // J. Clin. Experiment. Neuropsychol. - 1997. - Vol. 19. - P. 543-559.
21. Caplan L. R., Hennerici M. Impaired clearance of emboli (washout) is an important link between hypoperfusion, embolism, and ischemic stroke // Arch. Neurol. - 1998. - Vol. 55, № 11. - P. 1475-1482.
22. Clark R. E., Brillman J., Davis D. A. et al. Microemboli during coronary artery bypass grafting. Genesis and effect on outcome // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1995. - Vol. 109. - P. 249-257.
23. Collie A., Darby D. G., Falleti M. G. et al. Determining the extent of cognitive change after coronary surgery: a review of statistical procedures // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2002. - Vol. 73. - P. 2005-2011.
24. Diegeler A., Hirsch R., Schneider F. et al. Neuromonitoring and neurocognitive outcome in offpump versus conventional coronary bypass operation // Ibid. - 2000. - Vol. 69. - P. 1162-1166.
25. Fearn S. J., Pole R., Wesnes K. et al. Cerebral injury during cardiopulmonary bypass: emboli impair memory // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 2001. - Vol. 121. - P. 1150-1160.
26. Grigore A. M., Grocott H. P., Mathew J. P. et al. The rewarming rate and increased peak temperature alter neurocognitive outcome after cardiac surgery // Anesth. Analg. - 2002. - Vol. 94. - P. 4-10.
27. Grocott H. P., Mackensen G. B., Grigore A. M. et al. Postoperative hyperthermia is associated with cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery // Stroke. - 2002. - Vol. 33, № 2. - P. 537-541.
28. Hammon J. W., Stump D. A., Kon N. D. et al. Risk factors and solutions for the development of neurobehavioral changes after coronary artery bypass grafting // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1997. - Vol. 63. - P. 1613-1617.
29. Harris D. N., Oatridge A., Dob D. et al. Cerebral swelling after normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass // Anesthesiology. - 1998. - Vol. 88, № 2. - P. 340-345.
30. Ivanov J., Weisel, R. D., David, T. E., Naylor D. Feefteen-year trends in risk severity and operative mortality in elderly patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery // Circulation. - 1998. - Vol. 97. - P. 673-680.
31. Jacobs A., Neveling M., Horst M. et al. Alterations of neuropsychological function and cerebral glucose metabolism after cardiac surgery are not related only to intraoperative microembolic events // Stroke. - 1998. - Vol. 29. - P. 660-667.
32. Keith J. R., Puente A. E., Malcolmson K. L. et al. Assessing postoperative cognitive change after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery // Neuropsychology. - 2002. - Vol. 16. - P. 411-421.
33. Keizer A. M. A., Hijman R., Van Dijk D. et al. Cognitive self-assessment one year after on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2003. - Vol. 75. - P. 835-839.
34. Kilo J., Czerny M., Gorlitzer M. et al. Cardiopulmonary bypass affects cognitive brain function after coronary artery bypass grafting // Ibid. - 2001. - Vol. 72. - P. 1926-1932.
35. Kneebone A. C., Andrew M. J., Baker R. A., Knight J. L. Neuropsychologic changes after coronary artery bypass grafting: use of reliable change indices // Ibid. - 1998. - Vol. 65. - P. 1320-1325.
36. Knipp S. C., Matatko N., Wilhelm H. et al. Evaluation of brain injury after coronary artery bypass grafting. A prospective study using neuropsychological assessment and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. - 2004. - Vol. 25. - P. 791-800.
37. Lee J. D., Lee S. J., Tsushima W. T. et al. Benefits of off-pump bypass on neurologic and clinical morbidity: a prospective randomized trial // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2003. - Vol. 76. - P. 18-26.
38. Lund C., Sundet K., Tennoe B. et al. Cerebral ischemic injury and cognitive impairment after off-pump and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery // Ibid. - 2005. - Vol. 80, № 6. - P. 2126-2131.
39. Mahanna E. P., Blumenthal J. A., White W. D. et al. Defining neuropsychological dysfunction after coronary artery bypass grafting // Ibid. - 1996. - Vol. 61. - P. 1342-1347.
40. Mora C. T., Henson M. B., Weintraub W. S. et al. The effect of temperature management during cardiopulmonary bypass on neruologica and neruopsychologica outcomes in patients undergoing coronary revascularization // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1996. - Vol. 112. - P. 514-522.
41. Murkin J. M., Newman S. P., Stump D. A., Blumenthal J. A. Statement of consensus on assessment of neurobehavioral outcomes after cardiac surgery // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1995. - Vol. 59. - P. 1289-1295.
42. Murkin J. M., Stump D. A., Blumenthal J. A., McKhann G. Defining dysfunction: group means versus incidence analysis - a statement of consensus // Ibid. - 1997. - Vol. 64. - P. 904-905.
43. Newman M. F., Kirchner J. L., Phillips-Bute B. et al. Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function after coronary artery bypass surgery // N. Engl. J. Med. - 2001. - Vol. 344. - P. 395-399.
44. Newman M. F., Grocott H. P., Mathew J. P. et al. Report of the substudy assessing the impact of neurocognitive function on quality of life 5 years after cardiac surgery // Stroke. - 2001. - Vol. 32. - P. 2874-2881.
45. Polunina A. G., Davydov D. M. EEG correlates of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale // Intern. J. Neurosc. - 2006. - Vol. 116, № 10. - P. 1231-1248
46. Rasmussen L. S., Larsen K., Houx P. et al. The assessment of postoperative cognitive function // Acta Anesth. Scand. - 2001. - Vol. 45. - P. 275-289.
47. Rasmussen L. S., Sperling B., Abildstrom H. H., Moller J. T. Neuron loss after coronary artery bypass detected by SPECT estimation of benzodiazepine receptors // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2002. - Vol. 74. - P. 1576-1580.
48. Regragui I., Inderpaul B., Izzat M. B. et al. The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass temperature on neuropsychologic outcome after coronary artery operations: a prospective randomized trial // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1996. - Vol. 112. - P. 1036-1045.
49. Restrepo L., Wityk R. J., Grega M. A. et al. Diffusionand perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the brain before and after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery // Stroke. - 2002. - Vol. 33. - P. 2909-2915.
50. Robson M. J. A., Alston R. P., Deary I. J. et al. Cognition after coronary artery surgery is not related to postoperative jugular bulb oxyhemoglobin desaturation // Anesth. Analg. - 2000. - Vol. 91. - P. 1317-1326.
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