Оценка внутрижелудочковой асинхронии у больных ишемической болезнью сердца
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2. Беленков, Ю. Н. Первые результаты национального эпидемиологического исследования - эпидемиологическое обследование больных ХСН в реальной практике (по обращаемости) - ЭПОХА-О-ХСН / Ю. Н. Беленков, В. Ю. Мареев, Ф. Т. Агеев, М. О. Даниелян // Серд. недостаточн. - 2003. - Т. 4, № 3 (19). - С. 116-120.
3. Белов, Ю. В. Структурно-геометрические изменения миокарда и особенности центральной гемодинамики при постинфарктном ремоделировании левого желудочка / Ю. В. Белов, В. А. Вараксин // Кардиология. - 2003. - № 1. - С. 19-23.
4. Бокерия, Л. А. Ишемическое ремоделирование левого желудочка / Л. А. Бокерия, Ю. И. Бузи- ашвили, И. В. Ключников. - М.: НЦССХ им. А. Н. Бакулева РАМН, 2002. - С. 9.
5. Гуревич, М. И. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность: руков. для врачей / М. И. Гуревич. - М.: Берег, 2000. - 184 с.
6. Мареев, В. Ю. Первые результаты Российского эпидемиологического исследования по ХСН / В. Ю. Мареев // Серд. недостаточн. - 2003. - Т. 4, № 1 (17). - С. 17-18.
7. Миронков, Б. Л. Оценка функционального состояния и эффективности реваскуляризации миокарда у больных с осложненными формами ишемической болезни сердца: дис. … д-ра мед. наук / Б. Л. Миронков. - М., 2000. - С. 180.
8. Agricola, E. Role of regional mechanical dyssynchrony as a determinant of functional mitral regurgitation in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction / E. Agricola, M. Oppizzi, M. Galderisi et al. // Heart. - 2006. -Vol. 92, № 10. - P. 1363-1364.
9. Ajmone, M. N. Left ventricular dyssynchrony assessed by two three-dimensional imaging modalities: phase analysis of gated myocardial perfusion SPECT and tri-plane tissue Doppler imaging / M. N. Ajmone, M. M. Henneman, Ji Chen et al. // Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging. - 2008. - Vol. 35, № 1. - P. 166-173.
10. Bax, J. J. Cardiac resynchronization therapy / J. J. Bax, T. Abraham, S. S. Barold et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2005. - Vol. 46. - P. 2153-2167.
11. Bax, J. J. Left ventricular dyssynchrony predicts benefit of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with end-stage heart failure before pacemaker implantation / J. J. Bax, T. H. Marwich, S. G. Molhoek et al. // Am. J. Cardiol. - 2003. - Vol. 92. - P. 1238-1240.
12. Berg, S. Myocardial strain rate by Doppler ultrasound methods angle dependency and error estimation. M SC. Thesis. - Trondheim: NTNU, 2004.
13. Bogaert, J. Reginal nonuniformity of normal adult human left ventricular / J. Bogaert, F. Rademarkers // Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. - 2001. - №280. - P. H610-H620.
14. Burgess, M. I. Measurement of left ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy: a comparison of real-time three-dimensional and tissue Doppler echocardiography / M. I. Burgess, C. Jenkins, J. Chan, T. H. Marwick // Heart. - 2007. - Vol. 93, № 10. - P. 1191-1196.
15. Cho, G. Y. Comparison of two-dimensional speckle and tissue velocity based strain and validation with harmonic phase magnetic resonance imaging / G. Y. Cho, J. Chan, R. Leano et al. // Am. J. Cardiol. - 2006. - Vol. 97. - P. 1661-1666.
16. DAncona, G. Ischemic mitral valve regurgitation in patients with depressed ventricular function: cardiac geometrical and myocardial perfusion evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging / G. DAncona, D. Biondo, G. Mamone et al. // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. - 2008. - Vol.34, № 5. - P. 964-968.
17. Delgado, V. Assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography / V. Delgado, M. Sitges, B. Vidal et al. // Rev. Esp. Cardiol. - 2008. - Vol. 61, № 8. - P. 825-834.
18. Donal, E. Assessment of longitudinal and radial ventricular dyssynchrony in ischemic and nonischemic chronic systolic heart failure: a two-dimensional echocardiographic speckle-tracking strain study / E. Donal, F. Tournoux, C. Leclercq et al. // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. - 2008. - Vol. 21, № 1. -P. 58-65.
19. Fahmy Elnoamany, M. Asynchrony of left ventricular systolic performance after the first acute myocardial infarction in patients with narrow QRS complexes: Doppler tissue imaging study / M. Fahmy Elnoamany, H. Mahfouz Badran, T. Helmy Abo Elazm // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. - 2006. - Vol. 19, № 12. - P. 1449-1457.
20. Galderisi, M. Can technical limitations of strain rate imaging be overtaken by particular arrangements / M. Galderisi // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2006. - Vol. 48. -P. 1729.
21. Giannuzzi, P. Heterogeneity of left ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction: results of the Echo Substudy / P. Giannuzzi, P. L. Temporelli, E. Bosimini // Am. Heart. J. - 2001. - Vol. 141. - P. 131-138.
22. Gibbons, K. C. A. Effects of ischemia on left ventricular apex rotation / K. C. A. Gibbons, J. V. Tybetg, R. Beyar // Circulation. - 1995. - Vol. 92, № 12. - P. 3539-3548.
23. Goo-Yeong Cho. Mechanical dyssynchrony assessed by tissue Doppler imaging is a powerful predictor of mortality in congestive heart failure with normal QRS duration / Goo-Yeong Cho, Jae-Kwan Song, Woo-Jung Park et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2005. - Vol. 46. - P. 2237-2243.
24. Gorcsan, J. Quantitative assessment of alterations in regional left ventricular contractility with colorcoded tissue Doppler echocardiography - comparison with sonomicrometry and pressure-volume relations / J. Gorcsan, D. P. Strum, W. A. Mandarino // Circulation. - 1997. - Vol. 95. - P. 2423-2433.
25. Jia-Wei Tian. Tissue synchronization imaging of myocardial dyssynchronicity of the left ventricle in patients with coronary artery disease / Jia-Wei Tian, Guo-Qing Du, Min Ren et al. // J. Ultrasound. Med. - 2007. - Vol. 26, № 7. - P. 893-897.
26. Kapetanakis, S. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: a novel technique to quantify global left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony / S. Kapetanakis, M. T. Kearney, A. Siva et al. // Circulation. - 2005. - Vol. 112. - P. 992-1000.
27. Kawagishi, T. Speckle tracking for assessment of cardiac motion and dyssynchrony / T. Kawagishi // Echocardiography. - 2008. - Vol. 25, № 10. - P. 1167-1171.
28. Kleber, A. G. Basic mechanisms of cardiac impulse propagation and associated arrhythmias / A. G. Kleber, Y. Rudy // Physiol. Rev. - 2004. - Vol. 84. - P. 431-488.
29. Leclercg, C. Retiming the failing heart: principles and current clinical status of cardiac resynchronization / C. Leclercg, D. A. Kass // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2002. - Vol. 39. - P. 194-201.
30. Marsan, N. A. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography permits quantification of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony and predicts acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy / N. A. Marsan, G. B. Bleeker, C. Ypenburg et al. // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. - 2008. - Vol. 19. - P. 392-399.
31. Mollema Sjoerd, A. Left ventricular dyssynchrony acutely after myocardial infarction predicts left ventricular remodeling / A. Mollema Sjoerd, Su San Liem, M. S. Suffoletto et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 50, № 16.
32. Nesser, H. J. Established and evolving indications for cardiac resynchronization / H. J. Nesser, O. A. Breithardt, B. K. Khandheria // Heart. - 2004. - Vol. 90 (Suppl. 6). - vi5-9. 9.
33. Nixon, J. V. Three-dimensional echoventriculography / J. V. Nixon, S. I. Saffer, K. Lipscomb // Am. Heart J. - 1983. - Vol. 106, № 3. - P. 435-443.
34. Park, S. M. Assessment of left ventricular asynchrony using volume-time curves of 16 segments by real-time 3 dimensional echocardiography: comparison with tissue Doppler imaging / S. M. Park, K. C. Kim, M. J. Jeon et al. // Eur. J. Heart Fail. - 2007. - Vol. 9. - P. 62-67.
35. Pellerin, D. New insights into septal anterior wall motion velocities at end-systole in normal and hypertrophied left ventricles / D. Pellerin, L. Cohen, F. Larrazet et al. // Eur. J. Echocardiogr. - 2003. - Vol. 4, № 2. - P. 108-118.
36. Penicka, M. Improvement of left ventricular function after cardiac resynchronization therapy is predicted by tissue Doppler imaging echocardiography / M. Penicka, J. Bartunek, B. De Bruyne et al. // Circulation. - 2004. - Vol. 109. - P. 978-983.
37. Penicka, M. Severe left ventricular dyssynchrony is associated with poor prognosis in patients with moderate systolic heart failure undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting / M. Penicka, J. Bartunek, O. Lang et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 50, № 14. - P. 1315-1323.
38. Pitzalis, M. V. Cardiac resynchronization therapy tailored by echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular asynchrony / M. V. Pitzalis, M. Iacovello, R. Romito et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2002. - Vol. 40. - P. 1615-1622.
39. Pui-Wai Lee. Left ventricular systolic and diastolic dyssynchrony in coronary artery disease with preserved ejection fraction / Pui-Wai Lee, Qing Zhang, Gabriel Wai-Kwok Yip et al. // Clinical. Science. - 2009. - Vol. 116, № 6. - P. 521-529.
40. Reisner, S. A. Global longitudinal strain: a novel index of left ventricular systolic function / S. A. Reisner, P. Lysyansky, Y. Agmon et al. // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. - 2004. - Vol. 17. - P. 630-633.
41. Soliman, O. I. Accuracy and reproducibility of quantitation of left ventricular function by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography versus cardiac magnetic resonance / O. I. Soliman, S. W. Kirschbaum, B. M. van Dalen et al. // Am. J. Cardiol. - 2008. - Vol. 102. - P. 778-783.
42. Yoshida, T. Analysis of heart motion with ultrasonic Doppler method and its clinical application / T. Yoshida, M. Mori, Y. Nimura et al. // Am. Heart J. - 1961. - Vol. 61. - P. 61-75.
43. Yu, C. M. A novel tool to assess systolic asynchrony and identify responders of cardiac resynchronization therapy by tissue synchronization imaging / C. M. Yu, Q. Zhang, J. W. Fung et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2005. - Vol. 45. - P. 677-684.
44. Yu, C. M. Tissue Doppler echocardiographic evidence of reverse remodeling and improved synchronicity by simultaneously delaying regional contraction after biventricular pacing therapy in heart failure / C. M. Yu, E. Chau, J. E. Sanderson et al. // Circulation. - 2002. - Vol. 105. - P. 438-445.
45. Yu, C. M. Tissue Doppler imaging. A new prognosticator for cardiovascular diseases / C. M. Yu, J. E. Sanderson, Th. H. Marwick, J. K. Oh // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 49. - P. 1903-1914.
46. Zhang, Y. Left ventricular systolic asynchrony after acute myocardial infarction in patients with narrow QRS complexes / Y. Zhang, A. K. Chan, C. M. Yu // Am. Heart J. - 2005. - Vol. 149, № 3. - P. 497-503.
47. Zhang, Y. Left ventricular systolic dyssynchrony is a predictor of cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction / Y. Zhang, G. W. Yip, A. K. Chan // Am. Heart J. - 2008. - Vol. 156, № 6. - P. 1124-1132.
References
1. Агеев, Ф. Е. Сердечная недостаточность на фоне ишемической болезни сердца: некоторые вопросы эпидемиологии, патогенеза и лечения / Ф. Е. Агеев, А. А. Скворцов, В. Ю. Мареев, Ю. Н. Беленков // Рус. мед. журн. - 2000. - № 15-16. - С. 622-626.2. Беленков, Ю. Н. Первые результаты национального эпидемиологического исследования - эпидемиологическое обследование больных ХСН в реальной практике (по обращаемости) - ЭПОХА-О-ХСН / Ю. Н. Беленков, В. Ю. Мареев, Ф. Т. Агеев, М. О. Даниелян // Серд. недостаточн. - 2003. - Т. 4, № 3 (19). - С. 116-120.
3. Белов, Ю. В. Структурно-геометрические изменения миокарда и особенности центральной гемодинамики при постинфарктном ремоделировании левого желудочка / Ю. В. Белов, В. А. Вараксин // Кардиология. - 2003. - № 1. - С. 19-23.
4. Бокерия, Л. А. Ишемическое ремоделирование левого желудочка / Л. А. Бокерия, Ю. И. Бузи- ашвили, И. В. Ключников. - М.: НЦССХ им. А. Н. Бакулева РАМН, 2002. - С. 9.
5. Гуревич, М. И. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность: руков. для врачей / М. И. Гуревич. - М.: Берег, 2000. - 184 с.
6. Мареев, В. Ю. Первые результаты Российского эпидемиологического исследования по ХСН / В. Ю. Мареев // Серд. недостаточн. - 2003. - Т. 4, № 1 (17). - С. 17-18.
7. Миронков, Б. Л. Оценка функционального состояния и эффективности реваскуляризации миокарда у больных с осложненными формами ишемической болезни сердца: дис. … д-ра мед. наук / Б. Л. Миронков. - М., 2000. - С. 180.
8. Agricola, E. Role of regional mechanical dyssynchrony as a determinant of functional mitral regurgitation in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction / E. Agricola, M. Oppizzi, M. Galderisi et al. // Heart. - 2006. -Vol. 92, № 10. - P. 1363-1364.
9. Ajmone, M. N. Left ventricular dyssynchrony assessed by two three-dimensional imaging modalities: phase analysis of gated myocardial perfusion SPECT and tri-plane tissue Doppler imaging / M. N. Ajmone, M. M. Henneman, Ji Chen et al. // Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging. - 2008. - Vol. 35, № 1. - P. 166-173.
10. Bax, J. J. Cardiac resynchronization therapy / J. J. Bax, T. Abraham, S. S. Barold et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2005. - Vol. 46. - P. 2153-2167.
11. Bax, J. J. Left ventricular dyssynchrony predicts benefit of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with end-stage heart failure before pacemaker implantation / J. J. Bax, T. H. Marwich, S. G. Molhoek et al. // Am. J. Cardiol. - 2003. - Vol. 92. - P. 1238-1240.
12. Berg, S. Myocardial strain rate by Doppler ultrasound methods angle dependency and error estimation. M SC. Thesis. - Trondheim: NTNU, 2004.
13. Bogaert, J. Reginal nonuniformity of normal adult human left ventricular / J. Bogaert, F. Rademarkers // Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. - 2001. - №280. - P. H610-H620.
14. Burgess, M. I. Measurement of left ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy: a comparison of real-time three-dimensional and tissue Doppler echocardiography / M. I. Burgess, C. Jenkins, J. Chan, T. H. Marwick // Heart. - 2007. - Vol. 93, № 10. - P. 1191-1196.
15. Cho, G. Y. Comparison of two-dimensional speckle and tissue velocity based strain and validation with harmonic phase magnetic resonance imaging / G. Y. Cho, J. Chan, R. Leano et al. // Am. J. Cardiol. - 2006. - Vol. 97. - P. 1661-1666.
16. DAncona, G. Ischemic mitral valve regurgitation in patients with depressed ventricular function: cardiac geometrical and myocardial perfusion evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging / G. DAncona, D. Biondo, G. Mamone et al. // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. - 2008. - Vol.34, № 5. - P. 964-968.
17. Delgado, V. Assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography / V. Delgado, M. Sitges, B. Vidal et al. // Rev. Esp. Cardiol. - 2008. - Vol. 61, № 8. - P. 825-834.
18. Donal, E. Assessment of longitudinal and radial ventricular dyssynchrony in ischemic and nonischemic chronic systolic heart failure: a two-dimensional echocardiographic speckle-tracking strain study / E. Donal, F. Tournoux, C. Leclercq et al. // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. - 2008. - Vol. 21, № 1. -P. 58-65.
19. Fahmy Elnoamany, M. Asynchrony of left ventricular systolic performance after the first acute myocardial infarction in patients with narrow QRS complexes: Doppler tissue imaging study / M. Fahmy Elnoamany, H. Mahfouz Badran, T. Helmy Abo Elazm // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. - 2006. - Vol. 19, № 12. - P. 1449-1457.
20. Galderisi, M. Can technical limitations of strain rate imaging be overtaken by particular arrangements / M. Galderisi // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2006. - Vol. 48. -P. 1729.
21. Giannuzzi, P. Heterogeneity of left ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction: results of the Echo Substudy / P. Giannuzzi, P. L. Temporelli, E. Bosimini // Am. Heart. J. - 2001. - Vol. 141. - P. 131-138.
22. Gibbons, K. C. A. Effects of ischemia on left ventricular apex rotation / K. C. A. Gibbons, J. V. Tybetg, R. Beyar // Circulation. - 1995. - Vol. 92, № 12. - P. 3539-3548.
23. Goo-Yeong Cho. Mechanical dyssynchrony assessed by tissue Doppler imaging is a powerful predictor of mortality in congestive heart failure with normal QRS duration / Goo-Yeong Cho, Jae-Kwan Song, Woo-Jung Park et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2005. - Vol. 46. - P. 2237-2243.
24. Gorcsan, J. Quantitative assessment of alterations in regional left ventricular contractility with colorcoded tissue Doppler echocardiography - comparison with sonomicrometry and pressure-volume relations / J. Gorcsan, D. P. Strum, W. A. Mandarino // Circulation. - 1997. - Vol. 95. - P. 2423-2433.
25. Jia-Wei Tian. Tissue synchronization imaging of myocardial dyssynchronicity of the left ventricle in patients with coronary artery disease / Jia-Wei Tian, Guo-Qing Du, Min Ren et al. // J. Ultrasound. Med. - 2007. - Vol. 26, № 7. - P. 893-897.
26. Kapetanakis, S. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: a novel technique to quantify global left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony / S. Kapetanakis, M. T. Kearney, A. Siva et al. // Circulation. - 2005. - Vol. 112. - P. 992-1000.
27. Kawagishi, T. Speckle tracking for assessment of cardiac motion and dyssynchrony / T. Kawagishi // Echocardiography. - 2008. - Vol. 25, № 10. - P. 1167-1171.
28. Kleber, A. G. Basic mechanisms of cardiac impulse propagation and associated arrhythmias / A. G. Kleber, Y. Rudy // Physiol. Rev. - 2004. - Vol. 84. - P. 431-488.
29. Leclercg, C. Retiming the failing heart: principles and current clinical status of cardiac resynchronization / C. Leclercg, D. A. Kass // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2002. - Vol. 39. - P. 194-201.
30. Marsan, N. A. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography permits quantification of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony and predicts acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy / N. A. Marsan, G. B. Bleeker, C. Ypenburg et al. // J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. - 2008. - Vol. 19. - P. 392-399.
31. Mollema Sjoerd, A. Left ventricular dyssynchrony acutely after myocardial infarction predicts left ventricular remodeling / A. Mollema Sjoerd, Su San Liem, M. S. Suffoletto et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 50, № 16.
32. Nesser, H. J. Established and evolving indications for cardiac resynchronization / H. J. Nesser, O. A. Breithardt, B. K. Khandheria // Heart. - 2004. - Vol. 90 (Suppl. 6). - vi5-9. 9.
33. Nixon, J. V. Three-dimensional echoventriculography / J. V. Nixon, S. I. Saffer, K. Lipscomb // Am. Heart J. - 1983. - Vol. 106, № 3. - P. 435-443.
34. Park, S. M. Assessment of left ventricular asynchrony using volume-time curves of 16 segments by real-time 3 dimensional echocardiography: comparison with tissue Doppler imaging / S. M. Park, K. C. Kim, M. J. Jeon et al. // Eur. J. Heart Fail. - 2007. - Vol. 9. - P. 62-67.
35. Pellerin, D. New insights into septal anterior wall motion velocities at end-systole in normal and hypertrophied left ventricles / D. Pellerin, L. Cohen, F. Larrazet et al. // Eur. J. Echocardiogr. - 2003. - Vol. 4, № 2. - P. 108-118.
36. Penicka, M. Improvement of left ventricular function after cardiac resynchronization therapy is predicted by tissue Doppler imaging echocardiography / M. Penicka, J. Bartunek, B. De Bruyne et al. // Circulation. - 2004. - Vol. 109. - P. 978-983.
37. Penicka, M. Severe left ventricular dyssynchrony is associated with poor prognosis in patients with moderate systolic heart failure undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting / M. Penicka, J. Bartunek, O. Lang et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 50, № 14. - P. 1315-1323.
38. Pitzalis, M. V. Cardiac resynchronization therapy tailored by echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular asynchrony / M. V. Pitzalis, M. Iacovello, R. Romito et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2002. - Vol. 40. - P. 1615-1622.
39. Pui-Wai Lee. Left ventricular systolic and diastolic dyssynchrony in coronary artery disease with preserved ejection fraction / Pui-Wai Lee, Qing Zhang, Gabriel Wai-Kwok Yip et al. // Clinical. Science. - 2009. - Vol. 116, № 6. - P. 521-529.
40. Reisner, S. A. Global longitudinal strain: a novel index of left ventricular systolic function / S. A. Reisner, P. Lysyansky, Y. Agmon et al. // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. - 2004. - Vol. 17. - P. 630-633.
41. Soliman, O. I. Accuracy and reproducibility of quantitation of left ventricular function by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography versus cardiac magnetic resonance / O. I. Soliman, S. W. Kirschbaum, B. M. van Dalen et al. // Am. J. Cardiol. - 2008. - Vol. 102. - P. 778-783.
42. Yoshida, T. Analysis of heart motion with ultrasonic Doppler method and its clinical application / T. Yoshida, M. Mori, Y. Nimura et al. // Am. Heart J. - 1961. - Vol. 61. - P. 61-75.
43. Yu, C. M. A novel tool to assess systolic asynchrony and identify responders of cardiac resynchronization therapy by tissue synchronization imaging / C. M. Yu, Q. Zhang, J. W. Fung et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2005. - Vol. 45. - P. 677-684.
44. Yu, C. M. Tissue Doppler echocardiographic evidence of reverse remodeling and improved synchronicity by simultaneously delaying regional contraction after biventricular pacing therapy in heart failure / C. M. Yu, E. Chau, J. E. Sanderson et al. // Circulation. - 2002. - Vol. 105. - P. 438-445.
45. Yu, C. M. Tissue Doppler imaging. A new prognosticator for cardiovascular diseases / C. M. Yu, J. E. Sanderson, Th. H. Marwick, J. K. Oh // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 49. - P. 1903-1914.
46. Zhang, Y. Left ventricular systolic asynchrony after acute myocardial infarction in patients with narrow QRS complexes / Y. Zhang, A. K. Chan, C. M. Yu // Am. Heart J. - 2005. - Vol. 149, № 3. - P. 497-503.
47. Zhang, Y. Left ventricular systolic dyssynchrony is a predictor of cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction / Y. Zhang, G. W. Yip, A. K. Chan // Am. Heart J. - 2008. - Vol. 156, № 6. - P. 1124-1132.
