Послеоперационные легочные осложнения у кардиохирургических пациентов
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2. Гриппи, М. А. Патофизиология легких. - М., 2005.
3. Agarwal, R. Role of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in postextubation respiratory failure: a meta-analysis / R. Agarwal, A. N. Aggarwal, D. Gupta, S. K. Jindal // Respir. Care. - 2007. - Vol. 52, № 11. - P. 1472-1479.
4. Asada, S. Fine structural change in the lung following cardiopulmonary bypass: its relationship to early postoperative course / S. Asada, M. Yamaguchi // Chest. - 1971. - Vol. 59. - P. 478-483.
5. Auler, J. O. Jr. Pre- and postoperative inspiratory mechanics in ischemic and valvular heart disease / J. O. Auler Jr, W. A. Zin, M. P. Caldeira et al. // Chest. - 1987. - Vol. 92. - P. 984-990.
6. Baer, D. M. The postperfusion pulmonary congestion syndrome / D. M. Baer, J. J. Osborn // Am. J. Clin. Pathol. - 1960. - Vol. 34. - P. 442-445.
7. Barnas, G. M. Lung and chest wall mechanical properties before and after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass / G. M. Barnas, R. J. Watson, M. D. Green et al. // J. Appl. Physiol. - 1994. - Vol. 76. - P. 166-175.
8. Bauer, M. Ministernotomy versus complete sternotomy for coronary bypass operations: no difference in postoperative pulmonary function / M. Bauer, M. Pasic, R. Ewert, R. Hetzer // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 2001. - Vol. 121. - P. 702-707.
9. Benjamin, J. J. Left lower lobe atelectasis and consolidation following cardiac surdry: the effect of topical cooling on the phrenic nerve / J. J. Benjamin, P. N. Cascade, M. Rubenfire et al. // Radiology. - 1982. - Vol. 142. - P. 11.
10. Berrizbeitia, L. D. Effect of sternotomy and coronary bypass surgery on postoperative pulmonary mechanics: comparison of internal mammary and saphenous vein bypass grafts / L. D. Berrizbeitia, S. Tessler, I. J. Jacobowitz et al. // Chest. - 1989. - Vol. 96. - P. 873-876.
11. Bettelli, G. High risk patienys in day surgery / G. Bettelli // Minerva Anestesiol. - 2009. - Vol. 75. - P. 259-268.
12. Bonacchi, M. Respiratory dysfunction after coronary artery bypass grafting employing bilateral internal mammary arteries: the influence of intact pleura / M. Bonacchi, E. Prifti, G. Giunti et al. // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. - 2001. - Vol. 19. - P. 827-833.
13. Castillo, R. Chest physical therapy: comparative efficacy of preoperative and postoperative in the elderly / R. Castillo, A. Haas // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. - 1985. - Vol. 66. - P. 376-379.
14. Celebi, S. Pulmonary effects of noninvasive ventilation combined with the recruitment maneuver after cardiac surgery / S. Celebi, Ц. K
15. Chaney, M. A. Pulmonary effects of methylprednisolone in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and early tracheal extubation / M. A. Chaney, M. P. Nikolov, B. Blakeman et al. // Anesth. Analg. - 1998. - Vol. 87. - P. 27-33.
16. Chumillas, S. Prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications through respiratory rehabilitation: a controlled clinical study / S. Chumillas, J. L. Ponce, F. Delgado et al. // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. - 1998. - Vol. 79. - P. 5-9.
17. Cleland, J. Blood volume and body fluid compartment changes soon after closed and intracardiac surgery / J. Cleland, J. R. Pluth, W. N. Tauxe, J. W. Kirklin // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1966. - Vol. 52. - P. 698.
18. Cohn, L. H. Body fluid shifts after cardiopulmonary bypass. I. Effects of congestive heart failure and hemodilution / L. H. Cohn, W. W. Angell, N. E. Shumway // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1971. - Vol. 62. - P. 423.
19. Conti, V. R. Pulmonary injury after cardiopulmonary bypass / V. R. Conti // Chest. - 2001. - Vol. 119. - P. 2-4.
20. Dimopoulou, I. Phrenic nerve dysfunction after cardiac operations: electrophysiologic evaluation of risk factors / I. Dimopoulou, M. Daganou, U. Dafni et al. // Chest. - 1998. - Vol. 113. - P. 8-14.
21. Dueck, R. Pulmonary mechanics changes associated with cardiac surgery / R. Dueck // Adv. Pharmacol. - 1994. - Vol. 31. - P. 505-512.
22. Efthimiou, J. Diaphragm paralysis following cardiac surgery: role of phrenic nerve cold injury / J. Efthimiou, J. Butler, C. Woodham et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1991. - Vol. 52. - P. 1005-1008.
23. Ferrer, M. Noninvasive ventilation during persistent weaning failure. A randomized controlled trial / M. Ferrer, A. Esquinas, F. Arancibia et al. // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. - 2003. - Vol. 168, № 1. - P. 70-76.
24. Haeffener, P. M. Incentive spirometry with expiratory positive airway pressure reduces pulmonary complications, improves pulmonary function and 6-minute walk distance in patienta undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery / P. M. Haeffener, G. M. Ferreira, S. S. M. Barreto et al. // Am. Heart J. - 2008. - Vol. 156. - P. 900.
25. Hill, D. G. The pulmonary pathophysiology of membrane and bubble oxygenators / D. G. Hill, P. de Lanerolle, J. C. Kosek et al. // Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs. - 1975. - Vol. 11. - P. 165.
26. Hulzebos, E. H. J. Preoperative Intensive Inspiratory Muscle Training to Prevent Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in High-Risk Patients Undergoing CABG Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial / E. H. J. Hulzebos, P. J. M. Helders, N. J. Favie et al. // JAMA. - 2006. - Vol. 296, № 15. - P. 1851-1857.
27. Ji, Q. Study on the risk factors of postoperative hypoxemia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting / Q. Ji, Y. Mei, X. Wang et al. // Circ. J. - 2008. - Vol. 72. - P. 1975-1980.
28. Johnson, D. Respiratory function after cardiac surgery / D. Johnson, T. Hurst, D. Thomson et al. // J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. - 1996. - Vol. 10. - P. 571-577.
29. Kirklin, J. Cardiac Surgery / J. Kirklin, B. Barrat- Boyes, N. T. Kouchoukos et al. - Third edition. - Solt Lake City: Elsevier Science. - 2003.
30. Kirklin, J. K. Complement and the damaging effects of cardiopulmonary bypass / J. K. Kirklin, S. Westaby, E. H. Blackstone et al. // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1983. - Vol. 86. - P. 845.
31. Knapik, P. Bilateral and unilateral use of internal thoracic artery for myocardial revascularization: comparison of extubation outcome and duration of hospital stay / P. Knapik, T. J. Spyt, J. B. Richardson, I. McLellan // Chest. - 1996. - Vol. 109. - P. 1231-1233.
32. Kollef, M. H. Chronic pleural effusion following coronary artery revascularization with the internal mammary artery / M. H. Kollef // Chest. - 1990. - Vol. 97. - P. 750-751.
33. Kollef, M. H. Delayed pleuropulmonary complications following coronary artery revascularization with the internal mammary artery / M. H. Kollef, T. Peller, A. Knodel, W. H. Cragun // Chest. - 1988. - Vol. 94. - P. 68-71.
34. Kroenke, K. Operative risk in patients with severe obstructive pulmonary disease / K. Kroenke, V. A. Lawrence, J. F. Theroux, M. R. Tuley // Arch. Intern. Med. - 1992. - Vol. 152. - P. 967-971.
35. Landymore, R. W. Pulmonary complications following myocardial revascularization with the internal mammary artery graft / R. W. Landymore, F. Howell // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. - 1990. - Vol. 4. - P. 156-161.
36. Lichtenberg, A. Effects of minimal invasive coronary artery bypass on pulmonary function and postoperative pain / A. Lichtenberg, C. Hagl, W. Harringer et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2000. - Vol. 70. - P. 461-465.
37. Lizak, M. K. Additional spirometry criteria predict postoperative complications after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) independently of concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. When is off-pump CABG beneficial? / M. K. Lizak, E. Nash, M. Zakliczy
38. Macnaughton, P. D. Changes in lung function and pulmonary capillary permeability after cardiopulmonary bypass / P. D. Macnaughton, S. Braude, D. N. Hunter et al. // Crit. Care Med. - 1992. - Vol. 20. - P. 1289-1294.
39. Maglish, B. L. Outcomes improvement following minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery / B. L. Maglish, J. L. Schwartz, R. G. Matheny // Crit. Care Nurs. Clin. North. Am. - 1999. - Vol. 11. - P. 177-188.
40. Markand, O. N. Postoperative phrenic nerve palsy in patients with open-heart surgery / O. N. Markand, S. S. Moorthy, Y. Mahomed et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1985. - Vol. 39. - P. 68-73.
41. Martin, W. Respiratory dysfunction and white cell activation following cardiopulmonary bypass: comparison of membrane and bubble oxygenators / W. Martin, R. Carter, A. Tweddel et al. // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. - 1996. - Vol. 10. - P. 774-783.
42. Massoudy, P. Evidence for inflammatory responses of the lungs during coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass / P. Massoudy, S. Zahler, B. F. Becker et al. // Chest. - 2001. - Vol. 119. - P. 31-36.
43. Matthay, M. A. Respiratory management after cardiac surgery / M. A. Matthay, J. P. Wiener Kronish // Chest. - 1989. - Vol. 95. - P. 424-434.
44. McConnell, A. K. Dyspnoea in health and obstructive pulmonary disease / A. K. McConnell, L. M. Romer // Sports Med. - 2004. - Vol. 34. - P. 117-132.
45. Nava, S. Noninvasive ventilation to prevent raspiratory failure after extubation in high-risk patients / S. Nava, C. Gregoretti, F. Fanfulla et al. // Crit. Care Med. - 2005. - Vol. 33, № 11. - P. 2465-2470.
46. Nomori, H. Preoperative respiratory muscle training: assessment in thoracic surgery patients with special reference to postoperative pulmonary complications / H. Nomori, R. Kobayashi, G. Fuyuno et al. // Chest. - 1994. - Vol. 105. - P. 1782-1788.
47. Pacifico, A. D. Acute alternations of body composition after open intracardiac operations / A. D. Pacifico, S. Digerness, J. W. Kirklin // Circulation. - 1970. - Vol. 41. - P. 331.
48. Pasquina, P. Prophylactic respiratory physiotherapy after cardiac surgery: systematic review / P. Pasquina, M. R. Tramer, B. Walder // BMJ. - 2003. - Vol. 327, № 7428. - P. 1379.
49. Peng, M. J. Postoperative pleural changes after coronary revascularization: comparison between saphenous vein and internal mammary artery grafting / M. J. Peng, F. S. Vargas, A. Cukier et al. // Chest. - 1992. - Vol. 101. - P. 327-330.
50. Rajendran, A. J. Preoperative short-term pulmonary rehabilitation for patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery / A. J. Rajendran, U. M. Pandurangi, R. Murali et al. // Indian. Heart J. - 1998. - Vol. 50. - P. 531-534.
51. Ranieri, V. M. Time-course of impairment of respiratory mechanics after cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass / V. M. Ranieri, N. Vitale, S. Grasso et al. // Crit. Care Med. - 1999. - Vol. 27. - P. 1454-1460.
52. Reeve, W. G. Respiratory function after cardiopulmonary bypass: a comparison of bubble and membrane oxygenators / W. G. Reeve, S. M. Ingram, D. C. Smith // J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. - 1994. - Vol. 8. - P. 502-508.
53. Renault, J. A. Respiratory physiotherapy in the pulmonary dysfunction after cardiac surgery. Review article / J. A. Renault, R. Costa-Val, M. B. Rossetti // Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. - 2008. - Vol. 23, № 4. - P. 562-569.
54. Rolla, G. Effect of pleurotomy on pulmonary function after coronary artery bypass grafting with internal mammary artery / G. Rolla, P. Fogliati, C. Bucca et al. // Respir. Med. - 1994. - Vol. 88. - P. 417-420.
55. Roth-Isigkeit, A. Inter-individual differences in cytokine release in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass / A. Roth- Isigkeit, L. Hasselbach, E. Ocklitz et al. // Clin. Exp. Immunol. - 2001. - Vol. 125. - P. 80-88.
56. Royston, D. The effect of surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass on alveolar-capillary barrier function in human beings / D. Royston, B. D. Minty, T. W. Higenbottam et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1985. - Vol. 40. - P. 139-143.
57. Scannel, J. C. Discussion of McGoon D. C., Mankin H. T., Kirklin J. W.: Results of open heart operation for acquired aortic valve disease / J. C. Scannel // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1963. - Vol. 45. - P. 47.
58. Schramel, R. Pulmonary lesions produced by prolonged perfusion / R. Schramel, R. Schmidt, F. Davis et al. // Surgery. - 1963. - Vol. 54. - P. 224-231.
59. Shapira, N. Determinants of pulmonary function in patients undergoing coronary bypass operations / N. Shapira, S. M. Zabatino, S. Ahmed et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1990. - Vol. 50. - P. 268-273.
60. Taggart, D. P. Respiratory dysfunction after uncomplicated cardiopulmonary bypass / D. P. Taggart, M. el Fiky, R. Carter et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1993. - Vol. 56. - P. 1123-1128.
61. Tulla, H. Respiratory changes after open-heart surgery / H. Tulla, J. Takala, E. Alhava et al. // Intensive. Care Med. - 1991. - Vol. 17. - P. 365-369.
62. Utley, J. R. Pathophysiology of cardiopulmonary bypass: a current review / J. R. Utley // Aust. J. Card. Thorac. Surg. - 1992. - Vol. 1. - P. 46-52.
63. Wan, S. Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass: mechanisms involved and possible therapeutic strategies / S. Wan, J. L. LeClerc, J. L. Vincent // Chest. - 1997. - Vol. 112. - P. 676-692.
64. Weiland, A. P. Physiologic principles and clinical sequelae of cardiopulmonary bypass / A. P. Weiland, W. E. Walker // Heart Lung. - 1986. - Vol. 15. - P. 34-39.
65. Weiner, P. Efficiency of the respiratory muscles in healthy individuals / P. Weiner, J. Suo, E. Fernandez, R. Cherniack // Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. - 1989. - Vol. 140. - P. 392-396.
66. Weiner, P. Prophylactic inspiratory muscle training in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft / P. Weiner, F. Zeidan, D. Zamir et al. // World J. Surg. - 1998. - Vol. 22. - P. 427-431.
67. Wynne, R. Postoperative pulmonary dysfunction in adults after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: clinical significance and implications for practice / R. Wynne, M. Botti // Am. J. Crit. Care. - 2004. - Vol. 13. - P. 384-393.
68. Yбnez-Brage, I. Respiratory physiotherapy and incidence of pulmonary complications in off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery: an observational follow-up study / I. Y
References
1. Анестезиология и реаниматология; под ред. В. Д. Малышева, С. В. Свиридова. - М.: Медицина, 2003.2. Гриппи, М. А. Патофизиология легких. - М., 2005.
3. Agarwal, R. Role of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in postextubation respiratory failure: a meta-analysis / R. Agarwal, A. N. Aggarwal, D. Gupta, S. K. Jindal // Respir. Care. - 2007. - Vol. 52, № 11. - P. 1472-1479.
4. Asada, S. Fine structural change in the lung following cardiopulmonary bypass: its relationship to early postoperative course / S. Asada, M. Yamaguchi // Chest. - 1971. - Vol. 59. - P. 478-483.
5. Auler, J. O. Jr. Pre- and postoperative inspiratory mechanics in ischemic and valvular heart disease / J. O. Auler Jr, W. A. Zin, M. P. Caldeira et al. // Chest. - 1987. - Vol. 92. - P. 984-990.
6. Baer, D. M. The postperfusion pulmonary congestion syndrome / D. M. Baer, J. J. Osborn // Am. J. Clin. Pathol. - 1960. - Vol. 34. - P. 442-445.
7. Barnas, G. M. Lung and chest wall mechanical properties before and after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass / G. M. Barnas, R. J. Watson, M. D. Green et al. // J. Appl. Physiol. - 1994. - Vol. 76. - P. 166-175.
8. Bauer, M. Ministernotomy versus complete sternotomy for coronary bypass operations: no difference in postoperative pulmonary function / M. Bauer, M. Pasic, R. Ewert, R. Hetzer // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 2001. - Vol. 121. - P. 702-707.
9. Benjamin, J. J. Left lower lobe atelectasis and consolidation following cardiac surdry: the effect of topical cooling on the phrenic nerve / J. J. Benjamin, P. N. Cascade, M. Rubenfire et al. // Radiology. - 1982. - Vol. 142. - P. 11.
10. Berrizbeitia, L. D. Effect of sternotomy and coronary bypass surgery on postoperative pulmonary mechanics: comparison of internal mammary and saphenous vein bypass grafts / L. D. Berrizbeitia, S. Tessler, I. J. Jacobowitz et al. // Chest. - 1989. - Vol. 96. - P. 873-876.
11. Bettelli, G. High risk patienys in day surgery / G. Bettelli // Minerva Anestesiol. - 2009. - Vol. 75. - P. 259-268.
12. Bonacchi, M. Respiratory dysfunction after coronary artery bypass grafting employing bilateral internal mammary arteries: the influence of intact pleura / M. Bonacchi, E. Prifti, G. Giunti et al. // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. - 2001. - Vol. 19. - P. 827-833.
13. Castillo, R. Chest physical therapy: comparative efficacy of preoperative and postoperative in the elderly / R. Castillo, A. Haas // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. - 1985. - Vol. 66. - P. 376-379.
14. Celebi, S. Pulmonary effects of noninvasive ventilation combined with the recruitment maneuver after cardiac surgery / S. Celebi, Ц. K
15. Chaney, M. A. Pulmonary effects of methylprednisolone in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and early tracheal extubation / M. A. Chaney, M. P. Nikolov, B. Blakeman et al. // Anesth. Analg. - 1998. - Vol. 87. - P. 27-33.
16. Chumillas, S. Prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications through respiratory rehabilitation: a controlled clinical study / S. Chumillas, J. L. Ponce, F. Delgado et al. // Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. - 1998. - Vol. 79. - P. 5-9.
17. Cleland, J. Blood volume and body fluid compartment changes soon after closed and intracardiac surgery / J. Cleland, J. R. Pluth, W. N. Tauxe, J. W. Kirklin // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1966. - Vol. 52. - P. 698.
18. Cohn, L. H. Body fluid shifts after cardiopulmonary bypass. I. Effects of congestive heart failure and hemodilution / L. H. Cohn, W. W. Angell, N. E. Shumway // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1971. - Vol. 62. - P. 423.
19. Conti, V. R. Pulmonary injury after cardiopulmonary bypass / V. R. Conti // Chest. - 2001. - Vol. 119. - P. 2-4.
20. Dimopoulou, I. Phrenic nerve dysfunction after cardiac operations: electrophysiologic evaluation of risk factors / I. Dimopoulou, M. Daganou, U. Dafni et al. // Chest. - 1998. - Vol. 113. - P. 8-14.
21. Dueck, R. Pulmonary mechanics changes associated with cardiac surgery / R. Dueck // Adv. Pharmacol. - 1994. - Vol. 31. - P. 505-512.
22. Efthimiou, J. Diaphragm paralysis following cardiac surgery: role of phrenic nerve cold injury / J. Efthimiou, J. Butler, C. Woodham et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1991. - Vol. 52. - P. 1005-1008.
23. Ferrer, M. Noninvasive ventilation during persistent weaning failure. A randomized controlled trial / M. Ferrer, A. Esquinas, F. Arancibia et al. // Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. - 2003. - Vol. 168, № 1. - P. 70-76.
24. Haeffener, P. M. Incentive spirometry with expiratory positive airway pressure reduces pulmonary complications, improves pulmonary function and 6-minute walk distance in patienta undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery / P. M. Haeffener, G. M. Ferreira, S. S. M. Barreto et al. // Am. Heart J. - 2008. - Vol. 156. - P. 900.
25. Hill, D. G. The pulmonary pathophysiology of membrane and bubble oxygenators / D. G. Hill, P. de Lanerolle, J. C. Kosek et al. // Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Intern. Organs. - 1975. - Vol. 11. - P. 165.
26. Hulzebos, E. H. J. Preoperative Intensive Inspiratory Muscle Training to Prevent Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in High-Risk Patients Undergoing CABG Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial / E. H. J. Hulzebos, P. J. M. Helders, N. J. Favie et al. // JAMA. - 2006. - Vol. 296, № 15. - P. 1851-1857.
27. Ji, Q. Study on the risk factors of postoperative hypoxemia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting / Q. Ji, Y. Mei, X. Wang et al. // Circ. J. - 2008. - Vol. 72. - P. 1975-1980.
28. Johnson, D. Respiratory function after cardiac surgery / D. Johnson, T. Hurst, D. Thomson et al. // J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. - 1996. - Vol. 10. - P. 571-577.
29. Kirklin, J. Cardiac Surgery / J. Kirklin, B. Barrat- Boyes, N. T. Kouchoukos et al. - Third edition. - Solt Lake City: Elsevier Science. - 2003.
30. Kirklin, J. K. Complement and the damaging effects of cardiopulmonary bypass / J. K. Kirklin, S. Westaby, E. H. Blackstone et al. // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 1983. - Vol. 86. - P. 845.
31. Knapik, P. Bilateral and unilateral use of internal thoracic artery for myocardial revascularization: comparison of extubation outcome and duration of hospital stay / P. Knapik, T. J. Spyt, J. B. Richardson, I. McLellan // Chest. - 1996. - Vol. 109. - P. 1231-1233.
32. Kollef, M. H. Chronic pleural effusion following coronary artery revascularization with the internal mammary artery / M. H. Kollef // Chest. - 1990. - Vol. 97. - P. 750-751.
33. Kollef, M. H. Delayed pleuropulmonary complications following coronary artery revascularization with the internal mammary artery / M. H. Kollef, T. Peller, A. Knodel, W. H. Cragun // Chest. - 1988. - Vol. 94. - P. 68-71.
34. Kroenke, K. Operative risk in patients with severe obstructive pulmonary disease / K. Kroenke, V. A. Lawrence, J. F. Theroux, M. R. Tuley // Arch. Intern. Med. - 1992. - Vol. 152. - P. 967-971.
35. Landymore, R. W. Pulmonary complications following myocardial revascularization with the internal mammary artery graft / R. W. Landymore, F. Howell // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. - 1990. - Vol. 4. - P. 156-161.
36. Lichtenberg, A. Effects of minimal invasive coronary artery bypass on pulmonary function and postoperative pain / A. Lichtenberg, C. Hagl, W. Harringer et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 2000. - Vol. 70. - P. 461-465.
37. Lizak, M. K. Additional spirometry criteria predict postoperative complications after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) independently of concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. When is off-pump CABG beneficial? / M. K. Lizak, E. Nash, M. Zakliczy
38. Macnaughton, P. D. Changes in lung function and pulmonary capillary permeability after cardiopulmonary bypass / P. D. Macnaughton, S. Braude, D. N. Hunter et al. // Crit. Care Med. - 1992. - Vol. 20. - P. 1289-1294.
39. Maglish, B. L. Outcomes improvement following minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery / B. L. Maglish, J. L. Schwartz, R. G. Matheny // Crit. Care Nurs. Clin. North. Am. - 1999. - Vol. 11. - P. 177-188.
40. Markand, O. N. Postoperative phrenic nerve palsy in patients with open-heart surgery / O. N. Markand, S. S. Moorthy, Y. Mahomed et al. // Ann. Thorac. Surg. - 1985. - Vol. 39. - P. 68-73.
41. Martin, W. Respiratory dysfunction and white cell activation following cardiopulmonary bypass: comparison of membrane and bubble oxygenators / W. Martin, R. Carter, A. Tweddel et al. // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. - 1996. - Vol. 10. - P. 774-783.
42. Massoudy, P. Evidence for inflammatory responses of the lungs during coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass / P. Massoudy, S. Zahler, B. F. Becker et al. // Chest. - 2001. - Vol. 119. - P. 31-36.
43. Matthay, M. A. Respiratory management after cardiac surgery / M. A. Matthay, J. P. Wiener Kronish // Chest. - 1989. - Vol. 95. - P. 424-434.
44. McConnell, A. K. Dyspnoea in health and obstructive pulmonary disease / A. K. McConnell, L. M. Romer // Sports Med. - 2004. - Vol. 34. - P. 117-132.
45. Nava, S. Noninvasive ventilation to prevent raspiratory failure after extubation in high-risk patients / S. Nava, C. Gregoretti, F. Fanfulla et al. // Crit. Care Med. - 2005. - Vol. 33, № 11. - P. 2465-2470.
46. Nomori, H. Preoperative respiratory muscle training: assessment in thoracic surgery patients with special reference to postoperative pulmonary complications / H. Nomori, R. Kobayashi, G. Fuyuno et al. // Chest. - 1994. - Vol. 105. - P. 1782-1788.
47. Pacifico, A. D. Acute alternations of body composition after open intracardiac operations / A. D. Pacifico, S. Digerness, J. W. Kirklin // Circulation. - 1970. - Vol. 41. - P. 331.
48. Pasquina, P. Prophylactic respiratory physiotherapy after cardiac surgery: systematic review / P. Pasquina, M. R. Tramer, B. Walder // BMJ. - 2003. - Vol. 327, № 7428. - P. 1379.
49. Peng, M. J. Postoperative pleural changes after coronary revascularization: comparison between saphenous vein and internal mammary artery grafting / M. J. Peng, F. S. Vargas, A. Cukier et al. // Chest. - 1992. - Vol. 101. - P. 327-330.
50. Rajendran, A. J. Preoperative short-term pulmonary rehabilitation for patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery / A. J. Rajendran, U. M. Pandurangi, R. Murali et al. // Indian. Heart J. - 1998. - Vol. 50. - P. 531-534.
51. Ranieri, V. M. Time-course of impairment of respiratory mechanics after cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass / V. M. Ranieri, N. Vitale, S. Grasso et al. // Crit. Care Med. - 1999. - Vol. 27. - P. 1454-1460.
52. Reeve, W. G. Respiratory function after cardiopulmonary bypass: a comparison of bubble and membrane oxygenators / W. G. Reeve, S. M. Ingram, D. C. Smith // J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. - 1994. - Vol. 8. - P. 502-508.
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