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Modern ultrasound techniques in the assessment of left atrium structural abnormalities in patients with atrial fibrillation

Authors: Mollaeva D.D., Mashina T.V., Mrikaev D.V., Berdibekov B.Sh., Filatov A.G., Golukhova E.Z.

Company: Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, 121552, Russian Federation

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Type:  Reviews


DOI: https://doi.org/10.24022/1997-3187-2021-15-1-48-60

For citation: Mollaeva D.D., Mashina T.V., Mrikaev D.V., Berdibekov B.Sh., Filatov A.G., Golukhova E.Z. Modern ultrasound techniques in the assessment of left atrium structural abnormalities in patients with atrial fibrillation. Creative Cardiology. 2021; 15 (2): 48–60 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24022/1997-3187-2021-15-1-48-60

Received / Accepted:  05.03.2021 / 12.03.2021

Keywords: atrial fibrillation echocardiography remodeling of left atrium speckle tracking radiofrequency ablation

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Abstract

The incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) and its recurrence after treatment increase every year. The evolution of diagnostic research methods, such as echocardiography and magnetic resonance tomography, provides an opportunity to evaluate the structures of the heart in detail and identify its significant changes, sometimes before the manifestation of the first symptoms. This review article is about structural and functional remodeling of left atrium in patients with various forms of atrial fibrillation based on the Speckle Tracking (STE) method. In particular the quantitative analysis of the parameters of left atrial longitudinal deformation (strain) and the deformation rate (strain rate) was distinguished. A detailed study of left atrial deformation can be a predictor of success after different variants of catheter AF surgery. Use of the new high-tech catheters can increase the success of the surgery for AF and reduce the AF recurrence.

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About Authors

  • Dzhamilya M. Mollaeva, Postgraduate
  • Tat'yana V. Mashina, Cand. Med., Senior Researcher Associate, Ultrasonic Diagnoctics Physician, ORCID
  • David V. Mrikaev, Cand. Med. Sc., Cardiologist, ORCID
  • Bektur Sh. Berdibekov, Postgraduate, ORCID
  • Andrey G. Filatov, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of Department, ORCID
  • Elena Z. Golukhova, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Academician of RAS, Director, ORCID

Chief Editor

Leo A. Bockeria, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, President of Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery


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