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Relationship of genetic markers of inflammatory reaction with adverse results of percutaneous coronary interventions

Authors: Buziashvili Yu.I., Koksheneva I.V., Petrosian K.V., Zakaraya I.T., Shuvaev I.P., Alimov V.P.

Company: Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation

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Type:  Original articles


DOI: https://doi.org/10.24022/1997-3187-2023-17-1-94-113

For citation: Buziashvili Yu.I., Koksheneva I.V., Petrosian K.V., Zakaraya I.T., Shuvaev I.P., Alimov V.P. Relationship of genetic markers of inflammatory reaction with adverse results of percutaneous coronary interventions. Creative Cardiology. 2023; 17 (1): 94–113 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24022/1997-3187-2023-17-1-94-113

Received / Accepted:  27.09.2022 / 29.03.2023

Keywords: atherosclerosis percutaneous coronary interventions CCR5 chemokine receptor genetic polymorphism matrix metalloproteinase-3 genetic polymorphism risk of adverse PCI outcomes

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Abstract

Objective. To study the effect of the carriage of genetic variants of the inflammatory response on the clinical results of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in the early and mid-term periods.

Material and methods. The influence analyzed of 14 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of 10 candidate genes involved in the regulation of inflammatory reactions (CRP (rs1417938, rs1800947, rs1130864), TNF (rs385064), Limphotoxin-α (rs1800797), p22 (phox) (rs4673), Stromelysin – 1 (rs3025058), P-selectin (rs3093030), LTA4H (rs2660899), CCRL2 (rs6971599), CCR2 (rs2227010), CCR5 (rs746492, rs1799988, rs 2097285) on PCI results in early and mid-term follow-up. included 84 patients with coronary artery disease who underwent planned PCI. At the beginning of the observation, the average age of patients was 59.2 ± 2.1 years. The average follow-up period was 6.15 ± 0.2 years.

Results. In the early follow-up period, 4 patients (on average after 19,5 ± 4,3 days) developed stent thrombosis, which required emergency coronary angiography and repeated stenting procedure. Carriage of the C allele of SNP of the stromelysin-1 gene (Stromelysin-1 rs3025058) was found to be associated with the risk of stent thrombosis in the early period after PCI (χ2= 9.57, p = 0.009; OR = 9.3, 95% CI: 1.12–77, one). The development of adverse cardiovascular events in the mid-term follow-up, such as the return of angina pectoris; development of myocardial infarction after PCI (during the follow-up period after discharge), angiographically confirmed restenosis/thrombosis of the stent, or progression of atherosclerosis in segments of the coronary vessels outside the stenting zone, cardiovascular death was observed in 39 patients. Carriage of the CC genotype of the chemokine receptor gene CCR5 (rs746492) was found to be associated with the risk of developing adverse cardiovascular events in the medium-term after PCI (χ2= 7.1, p = 0.03; OR = 3.55, 95% CI: 1, 31–9.57).

Conclusion. The results obtained indicate that the activation of inflammatory processes associated with the carriage of genetic variants of the genes of the chemokine receptor CCR5 (rs746492) and stromelysin-1 (rs3025058) is associated with adverse vascular complications in the early and mid-term after planned PCI.

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About Authors

  • Yurij I. Buziashvili, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the clinical diagnostic department; ORCID
  • Inna V. Koksheneva, Dr. Med. Sci., Senior Researcher; ORCID
  • Karen V. Petrosian, Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Department; ORCID
  • Irakliy T. Zakaraya, Junior Researcher;
  • Igor P. Shuvaev, Cand. Med. Sci., Cardiologist; ORCID
  • Viktor P. Alimov, Junior Researcher; ORCID

Chief Editor

Leo A. Bockeria, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, President of Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery


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