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The possibility of using galectin-3 for predictingthe outcomes of myocardial infarction

Authors: Fedorova N.V. 1, Kashtalap V.V. 1,2, 2, Kagan E.S. 3, Hryachkova O.N. 1, Barbarash O.L. 1,2, 2

Company: 1 Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sosnovyy bul'var, 6, Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation;
2 Kemerovo State Medical University of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 22A, ulitsa Voroshilova, Kemerovo, 650029, Russian Federation;
3Kemerovo State University, ulitsa Krasnaya, 6, Kemerovo, 650000, Russian Federation

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Type:  Ischemic heart disease


DOI: https://doi.org/10.24022/1997-3187-2018-12-1-11-21

For citation: Fedorova N.V., Kashtalap V.V., Kagan E.S., Hryachkova O.N., Barbarash O.L. The possibility of using galectin-3 for predicting the outcomes of myocardial infarction. Creative Cardiology (Kreativnaya Kardiologiya). 2018; 12 (1): 11–21 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24022/1997-3187-2018-12-1-11-21.

Received / Accepted:  17.07.2017/24.07.2017

Keywords: myocardial infarction prognosis galectin-3

Full text:  

 

Abstract

Introduction. Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most common cause of disability and mortality in developed countries. Prediction of adverse outcomes in both early and long periods of MI using biomarkers is an urgent task of modern medicine.

Objective. To evaluate the predictive role of galectin-3 in patients with ST-segment elevation MI.

Material and methods. The study included 259 patients during first 24 hours of ST-segment elevation MI. All patients underwent standard laboratory and instrumental examination. Coronary angiography with percutaneous coronary intervention was performed on most patients (98,5%). Galectin-3 was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay on the first and 10–14th day of the disease. Long-term follow-up period was 12,4±1,1 months. The “end points” were as follows: death from any cause, recurrent MI, insult or transient ischemic attack, hospitalization for angina or heart failure. The compliance to medical treatment was analyzed.

Results. Adverse outcomes at long-term follow-up were registered in 72 (34%) patients. Recurrent MI and hospitalization for unstable angina were the most frequent adverse events. Galectin-3 estimated on the 10–14th days of MI, a high SYNTAX score and low compliance had a high prognostic significance to assess the risk of adverse events during one year after MI. The combination of these factors allows to calculate the probability of adverse events. The sensitivity of this prognostic model was 71.4%, while the specificity of the model – 63.2%, the area under the ROC curve was 0.741 (р=0.0001).

Conclusion. Galectin-3, estimated on the 10–14th day of the MI, can improve approaches to the risk evaluation in the of adverse events during one year after MI.

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About Authors

  • Fedorova Natal'ya Vasil'evna, Researcher, orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-8539;

  • Kashtalap Vasiliy Vasil'evich, Dr Med. Sc., Head of Laboratory, Associate Professor, orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X;

  • Kagan Elena Sergeevna, Cand. Tech. Sc., Associate Professor, Chief of Chair, orcid.org/0000-0002-8470-961X;

  • Khryachkova Oksana Nikolaevna, Junior Researcher, orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-5960;

  • Barbarash Ol'ga Leonidovna, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr Med. Sc., Professor, Director, orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610

Chief Editor

Leo A. Bockeria, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, President of Bakoulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery


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